National Park "Khvalynsky": limela le liphoofolo, lifoto

National Park "Khvalynsky" e teng ka ka leboea-bochabela ea sebaka se Saratov lithabeng phahameng ka ho fetisisa sebakeng seo. Ho ileng ba bōptjoa ka 1994. Sena se ile sa etelloa pele ke mosebetsi o boima oa ho bo-rasaense ba Russia ka lilemo tse makholo a mabeli. libaka tsena ba kamehla khahloa bafuputsi ba tsa ikhetha bona. pokello "Saratov" ile oa kenyelletsoa ka 2011 ho serapeng sa boikhathollo. Mona hlollang tsohle - ho tloha naha bohehang ho pherese linotši.

Serapeng sa boikhathollo - hectars 25.514. E arotsoe likarolo tse tharo - rekreaktsionnuyu 3,5 likete acres, ea sireletsoa (1.5 ly.) 'Me tšebeliso a moruo oa libaka. Ho ae phethang hectars 20.514.

tlisang liphallelo

Khvalynsky National Park e teng ka sehlabeng se phahameng (200-300 limithara tse ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle). Tlisang liphallelo batallang, se phahameng, maqhubu le maralleng. E tšela ke likhohlo tse ngata. The Volga River ke leliboho ba bona ba tlhaho ho ea ka bochabela, ka leboea-bophirimela le leboea ea serapeng sa boikhathollo se sehelane moeli le ke sebaka Samara, e ka boroa ho lekanyetsang Volsky setereke. Libakeng tsena Volga haholo-holo tebileng (tse 22.5 limithara). Tekanyo ea phallo ke tse nyenyane.

boemo ba leholimo

Ena tlelaemete sebakeng ke kontinenteng le liphetoho tsa bohlokoa selemo le selemo 'me letsatsi le letsatsi mocheso moea. Ka January, ka karolelano moea mocheso - ho tloswa likhato tse 13, ka July - garena 21.

Dimela 'Khvalynsky "National Park

sebaka sena e tšoauoa ka mefuta e fapaneng ea tonanahali ea limela. National Park "Khvalynsky" (Saratov sebakeng) e tšoauoa ka ho ba teng ha meru phaene ka outputs tjhoko ka lehlabathe e phahameng le meru eike ka mobu o moputsoa. A tsobotsi bath ea meru e phakeng ke ho ba teng ha "tjhoko" hog. Tjhoko phaene - e relic, tloaelehile haholo le tsa tlhaho sefika sebakeng seo ka nako.

National Park "Khvalynsky" e na le ka sebaka sa eona mefuta e 21 ea limela tse liemahale le tloaelehile haholo. Kaofela ha bona ke ea Red Book ea Russia. Ho solyankovidnaya lengana, monate gillyflower, o motle-leaved peony, Volga bloodroot, mefuta e 'maloa ea masiba joang.

Ho dimela relic kenyeletsa horsetails (mariha le tšimo), ferns. Mona hōla mefuta e tsa lona ka seoelo. Kopana lanceolate-khekheng ntja a ema 'me athyrium motšehali. Ke liemahale e boetse e kenyeletsa ephedra le ephedra dvukoloskovy phaene scots. The machaba Red Book entse disilipara mofumahali e mong oa

Liphoofolo "Khvalynsky" National Park

Ha ho ka tlaase ho moo tse sa tšoaneng le ho liphoofolo. Mona lesomethataro ngolisitsoeng likokoanyana mefuta akarelletsa Red Book ea Russia.

herpetofauna

sehlopha sena se akarelletsa mefuta e 15 ea lihahabi le sehahabi, eo e matleng a hae ho genera 12 le malapa a 10. Sena ke 68,2% ya herpetofauna le ka mose ho sebakeng Saratov.

Lihahabi ba emeloang marabe Nikolsky, e leng e ho tse thathamisitsoeng ka Red Book la Federation ea Russia, Anguis fragilis, copperhead ba tloaelehileng le steppe marabe.

linonyana

Haholo-holo ruileng ea National Park "Khvalynsky" masiba. Sebakeng sena o ile a sireletsa ka linako tse sa tšoaneng ho lula ho fihlela ho mefuta e 165 ea linonyana. Ka 113 tsa tsona, sebakeng sena ke lapeng, moo ba bakang.

Ke nesting mefuta kenyeletsa passerines tse ngata. sebaka bohlokoa e lula linonyana tsa phofu ka sebopeho baahi phakeng nonyana. Sebakeng kaofela ka fumanoa Buzzard tloaelehileng, kestrel tloaelehileng, phakoe, Black Kite, Hobby. Ka floodplain a nōka Tereshka lulang Marsh harrier. Libakeng tse moru leo ho ahiloeng ho ke Sparrowhawk le Goshawk. Tlalehiloeng 'maloa ka ho sa feleng gnezdovisch tšoeu-gelada ntsu. Selemo le selemo, phakeng tlalehiloeng nesting lepato, ka linako tse ling - ea khauta ntsu, e nahana hore ho na le ho ikatisa le phakoe e jang litlhapi.

Ka sebakeng paballo, o ka bona Beaver, 'mutla, phokojoe, pela, phiri, moru le steppe polecat le liphoofolo tse ling. Re lokela ho hlokomela le segokanyipalo phahameng baahi ba marmot, e leng lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa naha ea lepato.

Sireletsehile 'me a ho sireletsa tikoloho mehato

Khvalynsky National Park ke kgolo bohloeki le bophelo bo botle mosebetsing. Ho na le kamehla ho itšeha ba likarolo senyehileng le bafu tsa moru, tlosa ho tloha ho silafatsoa. mosebetsi o joalo o etsoang ke phetha ke e tsoelang pele kapa khetha cuttings bohloeki, haholo-holo a khanna libakeng tseo tsa moru moo kotsi e khōlō ea mello le ho ikatisa ka tsela e feteletseng ea likokoanyana.

Tsosoloso moru

mesebetsi ena e kenyeletsa: ho bōptjoa le moru masimong bophelo bo botle le ea moshoelella bakeng sa Phetohelo ea landschap bulehileng ka seka-bulehileng, kapa koaloa. Sena se nolofalletsa ho bopa libaka tse fapana bokgabane, thepa phahameng bohloeki-bohloeki le phahameng botsitso. Ka likarolo tse sehiloeng hang-hang a lema lifate ba banyenyane le ba phetseng hantle. Lema lintho tse bonahalang ke biennial sethopo phaene.

Ho sireletsa liphoofolo tse

"Khvalynsky" National Park e na le a 'maloa a lintho tse tlang pele. Bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - ya tshireletso ya liphoofolo tse hlaha. Selemo le selemo, e neng e tšoaretsoe mona mehato biotechnical hore ntlafatsa boleng ba naha, eketsa palo ea liphoofolo. Kamehla ba lokisa le ho nchafatsoa furu sebakeng, mosebetsi ke tsentswe ho thibela lefu la liphoofolo. Kamehla e ntse e tsoela tlaleho ea kabo le bongata ba ungulates kgolo. National Park "Khvalynsky" - sireletswa sebakeng, e leng ho feletseng thibetsoe tsoma. Ho lumelloa feela boithabiso ho tšoasa litlhapi.

boikgathollo

Leshome le metso e posing ka phakeng litsela tlhaho. Tsamaea ka 'ngoe e nka hoo e ka bang ka lihora tse tharo. Ba bangata ba mona ka mafelo-beke. Empa ketelo ya jwalo o lokela ho lokiseditsweng ho Leha ho le joalo, lijo tsa ho nka le bona ke ke ho hlokahala, e le ka pokello ho na le kape. Ho na le feela tee, e leng e fana ka monko o monate litlama tee.

Bosiu u ka lula ka tlung ea baeti. O na le likamore tse peli feela etselitsoeng phelang, lelapa. Ho na le ke ho paka ngata, kichineng, shaoara. Litsenyehelo tsa ho etela serapa sa boikhathollo - 600 li-ruble ka motho.