Musiamo Lejoe Fershampenuaz le lipontsuoa lona

Batho ba phela lefatšeng le ea majoe, e sa lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho tsona le ho bontša thahasello. litsebi feela tseba hore ena ke "batho bao e seng e phelang" ea mofuta taba o nang le histori ea tsoalo ntshetsopele, le lefu.

Ho fihlela joale, bo-rasaense ba sitoa ho fumana ho na le phapang e hlakileng pakeng tsa tse phelang le mofuta tse sa pheleng, empa morulaganyi tsa Musiamo oa majoe a Khabarovsk sebakeng karabo ke e bonolo: le majoe a phela.

pōpo ea musiamo

Chesehelang le ntse a ho ntshetsa pele lefatšeng. Alexander Matora e mong oa bona. Rata ho mafika, thuto ea bona le ho bokelloa ha a bitsa bophelo ba hae. Hore mohlape oa mo ho sheba hape 'me a hape libaka tse ntjha e sa tsejoeng ho eena masimong a majoe.

Kahoo, Alexander Maksimovic e tlohile ho Nizhny Tagil Orsk, majoe a lona tsoa sebakeng Magadan le Kazakhstan, Bashkortostan le Kola Hloahloeng, Krasnoyarsk le Moscow sebakeng. Stone Museum ka Fershampenuaz leboha bulehileng ho cheseho ea hae le pokello ea majoe e ba khahloa ke ea sebele e sebakeng sohle.

musiamo e arotsoe ka o hlophisitsoeng, ba bang ba tse teng tlas'a leholimo bulehileng ka lebaleng la mekato e 'meli lapeng,' me ba bang - ka mohahong oo. Ha se majoe feela, empa hape Crafts ho bona, lipontsuoa sa bohle ba nang le histori ea bona, 'me e leng mothehi oa musiamo ka thabela ho ba bolella bahahlauli bohelehele.

Mong le e mong moahi oa sebakeng Chelyabinsk tsebang moo lejoe musiamo, le motlotlo ka sona. Ho etela musiamo, o ka etsa kopo ya mokhatlo o fanang ka leeto kapa ikopanya Aleksandrom Maksimovichem le lumellane ka letsatsi le nako ea ho mo etela.

The musiamo o bontšana. Malachite le lapis lazuli

Har'a lipontsuoa le, e leng musiamo bulehileng tsa majoe, ho na le ba bohlokoa, le majoe a seka-bohlokoa le liminerale. Boholo ba pokello e na le lintho tse fumanoa ke musiamo morulaganyi le batho ka bomong ka maeto a hae.

Lebaleng la musiamo e bonahala hore majoe a beha tsoa ka pontšo e pherekano motseng. Ha e le hantle, ba ile ba ba a lokisetsa e le hore, ho fallela ho tloha mong le "lejoe" slide ho e 'ngoe, u ka ithuta se feela histori ea majoe lefatšeng, empa lilemo li kae ba, moo ba kile ba ba "lehae."

Ka hare musiamo e na le lipontsuoa ya boleng moholo ka ho fetisisa pokello ea, hammoho le mesebetsi ea matsoho entsoe ka majoe. Mohlala, malachite. Ho ile epilwe Egepeta ea boholo-holo, moo baprista ba ile ba li ne li lokisetsa powders bakeng potions fapaneng le lithatho bakeng sa bana.

Kajeno malachite e nkoa e mong oa botle ka ho fetisisa majoe seka-bohlokoa, e le ho se tšoane ba le botenya lona mohla khaotsa ho ba makatsoa ke wizards hore etsa mo sefaha, mabokose mabenyane, lithatho le figurines ea liphoofolo.

moemeli e mong le majoe, e leng se ithorisang lejoe Museum Fershampenuaz - ke lapis lazuli, matsoai, ananelang, kamoo ho bonahalang kateng, tsohle shades ea putsoa. Ka India ea boholo-holo, moo o ile a qala ho hlahisa esita le 7000 tse fetileng, matsoai se bitsoang leholimo lejoe, khona ho hloekisa aura.

E nako e telele e kgothaletswa ho nka lapis lazuli thatho joaloka ba qala bophelo bohle ba hae hape, ho fetola ho ka tsela e hlollang ho tloha "lefela". Malachite le lapis lazuli, fanoa ka musiamong li ne li tlisoa ho tloha Bashkiria.

liqhomane

Ka lebaka lipontsuoa lona sebaka sena e classified e le "lehakoe musiamo." Mohlala, ho na le har'a likarolo tsa ho musiamo mali-e khubelu Garnet, baratuoa le hlomphuoa ke boramabenyane tsohle le lefatseng la tsa rock.

Ho ile ha fihla lebitso la eona le tsoang ho tšoana la Foenisia apole - kharenate. matsoai ena e tsebahalang le masantu masengeli komemiama ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, 'me a ngotsoe thepa le ho hohela lerato le takatso e matla. Bakeng sa masole a e ne e le letšoao la sebete le ho ba 'muelli ea tšimong.

Ho ne ho lumeloa hore liqhomane ne a sa rate avaricious le mahlaba-phio, kahoo tsofetseng banna ba hae ba ne ba nkoa ba batho ba tšepahalang le metsoalle ea tšepahalang. Ha liqhomane toba le bolela "ba chesa" ka e khubelu, ho ne ho thoe mofuta hae ka takatso e matla ea ho mong'a ka, kapa o na le lerato. Stone Museum Fershampenuaz ke liminerale mali-e khubelu ho tswa ho Kola Hloahloeng.

moemeli e mong oa sehlopha sena - ba batsho liqhomane. Ba boholo-holo, batho ba ne ba lumela hore ba ka sebelisoa ho buisana le meea ea bafu, kahoo ba ile ba ba atisa ho aparoang ke baprista le ba buisanang. Musiamo oa liqhomane Black ne a tsoa Primorye.

turquoise

Stone Fershampenuaz Museum ke le motlotlo ka ho hlahisa seka-ea bohlokoa Lejoe turquoise. Ka bomalimabe, ho e matsoai ena e atisa ho counterfeited, ho supa Georgius Agricola (sa k'hemistri a maholo, e tsejoang e le Georg Bauer) khale koana ka 1546.

Turquoise ke lejoe le mahlohonolo ka lerato, 'me ka leruo. Bahoebi roala masale turquoise, ho wean ka boeona e ho tloha ho hlōleha ka khoebo, 'me basali ba Bochabela sewed liaparo hae banna bao a lebisa tlhokomelo rata ho hohela. Hape turquoise sebediswa ka ho roala mabenyane a le monyaluoa ho tloha Asia le Caucasus.

Ba boholo-holo, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho nka thepa turquoise fetola 'mala lona haeba motho a kula. E ne e sebelisoa e le mofuta ofe phumano ya boemo 'mele ea.

matsoai ena e na le matla a ho fetola 'mala lona ha a pepesa ho khanya ea letsatsi, a rothelang ka mafura a hae, empa batho ba ne ba lumela hore ena ke hobane lerato la shoa.

Turquoise, emetsweng musiamo e tsoa Turkmenistan.

Iceland spar

matsoai 'ngoe e hlollang e fanoa ka Musiamo ea majoe, e Iceland spar. O na le thepa ea o babatsehang oa ho refract lehlaseli la khanya ea letsatsi 'me a arola hore e be maqhubu a tse peli tse leseli. Ka lebaka la sena thepa translucent Lejoe sebelisoa ka Vikings ea boholo-holo ho tsamaea ka letsatsi leholimo a koahetsoeng ke maru.

Mehleng ea rōna e sebelisoa ho bopa le disebediswa tse Optical, le musiamo o ne a tsoa Tours, motseng ka Krasnoyarsk Territory.

mino mafika

Ha se baemedi kaofela ha musiamo e sa tloaelehang. morulaganyi lona lumela hore majoe a - e hoamisoa mino, 'me e mong le e ba bona ba na le lipina tsa thoriso a lona. Ho "utloa" e ho lekaneng ho e etela Musiamo oa majoe (Aterese:. Lihahi, 7, motse Fershampenuaz). Alexander Matora bolella pale ea e mong le e bonahatse e le hore bonahala joaloka sa 'mino oa ntle melumo ea tlhaho.