Mopresidente Jeremane - Head of State Rephabliking ea Jeremane Federal

Bakeng sa dikgetho tsa Mopresidente Federal tsa Jeremane, se neng se tsoaretsoe e khethehileng tsa molao wa motheo 'mele - Seboka sa Federal, e bopilweng ka ba matona ba Bundestag le ba tlileng kopanong kgethilweng ke parliaments la provense. Mopresidente e kgethelwa ho 5 lilemo telele, 'me ba hae botjha likhetho ke khoneha feela hang. Law motheo bakeng sa Republic of Jeremane Federal totobatsa ditlhoko bakeng sa nkgetheng mopresidente. Ba e ka ba Jeremane moahi eo e kgethelwa ho vouta, ke hore, letona ka kgethwa ho Bundestag - Matla a boemedi ba batho. A le lilemo li nkgetheng wa lokela ho fete lilemo tse 40. The Federal Mopresidente Jeremane e na le bolulo ba babeli: 'ngoe ea tsona ke ea bohlokoa ea Bonn (Hammerschmidt Villa), le tse ling tse - Bellevue Palace Berlin.

Histori ea ho theha ea mopresidente Jeremane isang qalong ea phatlalatso ea Republic Weimar (1919). Mopresidente oa pele oa Jeremane Social modemokrate Friedrich Ebert, hlooho pele la puso ka kgethwa ka tsela e demokrasi. Mopresidente oa pele oa Rephabliki ea Jeremane Federal ne Teodor Hoys (e ne e le ka ofising ea Mopresidente Federal ho tloha ka September 1949 le September 1959). Ka la 23 March, 2012 boemo ba hlooho ea 'muso e Republic of Jeremane Joachim Gauck Federal o - le ea leshome le metso e mene le Mopresidente wa Jeremane le motso o mong e le mopresidente oa' muso.

Joachim Gauck. Lipale tlhahisoleseding le mosebetsi theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki

Ka 1940, lelapa la Vilgelma Gauka - motsamaisi oa sekepe ho tloha Rostock 'me hamorao metsing, ofisiri o ile a hlaha e le moshanyana e mong ea bitsoang Joachim. Batsoali ba hae ba 30s ne e le litho tsa NSDAP. Ka maikutlo a theha mokhatlo oa lipolotiki Joachim susumetsoa ka matla ke taolong ea espionage, a tshwarwe morago ga moo e le ho kenngoa chankaneng ea ntat'ae (1951) litlamong. Ha ke le sekolong, mopresidente bokamoso ba Jeremane flatly ile a hana ho ba setho SSNN (Free Jeremane Youth), ho tšoana la Union Komsomol. O labalabela ho ba moqolotsi oa litaba, Leha ho le joalo, bacha ba tobane ka maemo-ba khahlanong le Bokomonisi, re ne re se na le monyetla oa ho ithuta bojenale ka GDR. Ebe Gauck ea e-ba moruti oa Moprostanta. Pele ba ya kgethilweng ho mopresidente, a kopanela ka mafolofolo bophelo ba lipolotiki ba Jeremane: o ne a ka toka tsebahalang activist litokelo tsa botho ka GDR, ka Moifo Batho ba sa tebelo qetela emeloang khanyetso e tsoang Alliance 90 le tse leshome tse fetileng tsa tse lekholo tse fetileng e ile laola le litlaleho tsa Lekala la Tšireletso ea Naha.

The Federal Mopresidente Germany: mesebetsi khōlō le matla

Hlooho ea State Rephabliking ea Jeremane Federal

• emelang naha ea hae ka lebaleng la boithabiso machaba;
• accredits (thonyang) baemeli ba mebuso;
• Ho sebedisa matla le tokelo ea ho tšoarela batšoaruoa.

Matla a Reich Mopresidente, e ileng ea fetoha ka nako ea hae e mong oa mabaka a bakeng sa ho hlōloa ha Republic Weimar, susumetsoa ke 'nete ea hore Mopresidente Jeremane jwale ha e na e le tse tebileng matla a lipolotiki, ho feela nka liqeto tsa nkiloe ke ba boholong tse ling. mesebetsi mopresidente li felle feela ho saenela le tsebiso ea melao ea 'muso, hammoho le sehlomathiso ho paramente eo candidacy tsa Chancellor ba Federal. Mopresidente o na le tokelo ea ho amohela boemo ba le ho tlosa ofisi ea Chancellor o Federal. Matla a Mopresidente Federal hape ama le tokelo ea ho tiisa ka poso ea hae 'me a lelekoa hae basebeletsi muso, baahloli, bahlanka ba sechaba le balaoli ba.