Mokhoa oa ho etsa papier mache ka matsoho a bona

Papier mache - mofuta o khethehileng oa tlhahiso ea lintho tsa ho bapala tse sa tšoaneng, crafts mabokose le lintho tse ling ka ntle ho tse bonahalang bōpa, e leng e entseng ho tloha thepa fibrous. Le boitsebiso bo joalo sebakeng sa hae e le pampiri kapa dikhateboto le thepa e 'ngoe. Ka thepa e joalo hangata e phetha likhomaretsi, hammoho le gypsum, starch le thepa e 'ngoe. Papier mache - mefuta e fapaneng ya lintho tse tse kang - mepotjoana, mabokose, dibukana le Lijo tse Khabisitsoeng Hantle ka hare. Etsa papier-mâché ka matsoho a bona haholo mohlomong, le ntho e ka sehloohong - ho tseba likarolo tsa taba e le ka khona ho phetha mehato keketseho ya.

Histori ea papier mache tsoela hole lekholong la bo16 la lilemo France, ha lintho tse bonahalang tse e sebelisoa ho hlahisa lipopi. Se lekholong la bo17 la lilemo tsosoa thahasello tlhahiso ea tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa lihlahisoa tsa khabisitsoeng le. Papier mache ka matsoho a bona hlahisa Japanese le Machaena, ba ile ba mefuta e fapaneng ya mabokose, snuff mabokose, moldings bakeng siling le mabota, diphanele leboteng, candlesticks, ke diterei, masken, lintho tsa ho bapala, liforeimi seiponeng le merero e meng e mengata. Hape jere thepa ea ka tlung - wardrobes le libethe. Russia papier mache ile ea e-ratoa ho tloha mehleng ea puso ea Peter e Moholo o, monna enoa o ile morao ho tloha naheng e 'ngoe e ngata. Bopa papier mache ka matsoho a hae beha dintho tse sa tšoaneng ba e ratoa haholo ke le ka-ya tlhokeho mosebetsi.

potso e - ho etsa papier mache, u ka araba hore ho na le 3 theknoloji e:

- pele e bua ka oxyphobe tsa pampiri ya metsi likoto tse nyenyane ka ea mohlala e lokisitseng. Mokhoa oa khale akarelletsa gluing dikarolo tse 'maloa tsa pampiri. Nakong e fetileng, batho ba bangata ba sebelisa ho mokhoa ona oa ho starch, empa kajeno ha e-ba sebaka sa ho bolela mehleng ea kajeno ho feta - e leng, polyvinyl ea acetate sekhomaretsi;

- mokhoa bobeli ho akarelletsa ho sebopeho sa lihlahisoa ho tloha slurry ea pampiri. Tabeng ena, ho pampiri e khaola likoto tse nyenyane, 'me joale tlala metsi a chesang. boima ba 'mele ona ea tla behoa ka letsatsi sebakeng se mofuthu. Ka mor'a moo u lokela ho pheha, pepeta, ka lokolla le pampiri e omme. Le boima ba hore o ne a ile a fumana, 'me e kopane le tjhoko e eketsa butle-butle feela Adhesive. Ha a fumana remereme hlama, e aa tšela hore e be mofuta o khethehileng lokisitseng, empa ka boela ho sebediswa holim'a kolohantsoeng hlobo holim'a metsi. Ka mor'a moo, batho ba bangata e omisitsoeng;

- mokhoa boraro e re potso e - ho etsa papier mache, karabo e fanoeng hore lihlahisoa li tlas'a khatello ea lipoleiti li lamellar thata le tiileng lebokoso.

mekhoa All bararo ba ne ba omisitsoeng le tlas'a sila, ba ka boela a tlotsitsoeng le primed. 'Me ka mor'a tsohle tsa sehlahisoa sena ke ho ipeha tlas'a ho penta. Papier mache matsoho a bona - tshebetso boima, empa Phello ke monate. kajeno bakeng sa tlhahisong ea papier mache sebelisa mefuta e fapaneng ya thepa - halogenated epoxy, halogenated maiketsetso, poliester halogenated. Ka dikai bakeng sa sebopeho sa sebelisa letsopa, letsopa, samente kapa lehong. Hape papier mache kopantswe le thepa ea tlhaho le bonono lineano classic.

pente efe kapa efe, empa ka ho fetisisa ratoa ho fumana lesela la acrylic pente a loketse bakeng sa ho penta papier-mâché. Joalo tse bonahalang a nang le sona le litšobotsi tse ba lona - lesela la acrylic pente e bonolo ho sebelisa, theko e tlaase, omisa ka potlako 'me e na le moholo' mala phalete. U ka sebelisa karete pente, empa ntle le varnish, metsi tse thehiloeng Bibeleng, e le phello e 'mala o thothomelang. Enamel le sephatsimisi pente hape ka ho phethahetseng loketseng bakeng sa ho penta papier-mâché.

Ka bokhutšoanyane re ka re papier-mâché - ena ke tsela e molemo ea ho etsa e bonolo, kahoo ka theko e tlaase tsoileng matsoho oa sebele, hammoho le ho fana ka hare-hare e ikhethang le o ikhethang moralo.