Liphallelo, segokanyipalo le letsoai le metsing a Leoatle la Indian. The liphoofolo le limela

Leoatleng la Indian, e mong oa ba bararo ba matamo kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Lefatše. Ho fetela le ho tloha lebōpong la Antarctica ho linaha tsa Asia. Ho larileng ka pakeng tsa Borwa le Australia. Sehelane moeli le ke Pacific le Atlantic metsi. sebakeng sona o moholo ho feta 70, 000 km lisekoere, ha ka karolelano botebo boleng fihla 4000 m.

Ea liphallelo ea bethe tlas'a metsi

Indian Ocean Geography fapaneng bonyane palo la maoatle. le lihlekehlekeng haholo nyenyane. The tummeng ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba - ho Sri Lanka, Maldives, Andaman le Madagascar. Karolong e ka boroa ea lebōpo la leoatle e hoo e batlang e ha indented, empa ha ho joalo ka sebaka se ka leboea. E le bophara ba raka, athe ha e fete km lekholo. letsoapong angle fapaneng transconductance fapana ka e mengata e fapaneng ho tloha ° 10 ho 30.

Indian Ocean morui, khase le oli e mobung, monazite lehlabathe, google chrome manya, koporo le tšepe tse ling. tlase lona e entsoe ka thalassocratons. Ba na le boikarabelo ba botsitso tectonic. Ka periphery ea betheng ea lula sethaleng kontinenteng.

hydrology

The letsoai le metsing a Leoatle la Indian e loketseng ho ajoa ka likopi tsa maqhubu a holim. Le ka libaka e ka leboea ea motsamao oa metsi ke monsoonal. Ho tloha ka June ena e busitse ke le ka bochabela le e ka leboea maqhubu. Mariha - bophirimela le ka boroa. Ka bohareng ba bo-January ka sebaka sa eona hlahella equator sisinyehang. Hape thōko circulations cyclonic le seams batang.

Mocheso le letsoai le metsing a Leoatle la Indian ba inextricably amana. Mofuthu likarolelano metsi +20 ° C. Melemo lebetsoeng le fete +30 ° C. Di tšoauoa ka halofo ea bobeli ea May. Ka tlaase ho equator nakong mofuthu ho fihlela ho +28 ° C. Ho tloha lebōpong la Afrika tlalehiloeng ka bopaki ba bang - ka +23 ° C. Meteorologists hlokomela hore subtropics chesang metsi ka 5 ° C ho feta karolong e ka bochabela. Ka sehloohong akhaonteng theko matla bakeng sa le e le mouoane ea mongobo, 'me ba bang - ka mocheso phapanyetsano le le dikarolo tsa sepakapakeng.

Letsoai le metsing Leoatleng la Indian ho toba e itshetlehile ka ho leka-lekana ea mongobo le mouoane ho tswa ho holim'a metsi le bophahamo ba modumo ea phallo ho tloha naha ena. Ho ea ka lipalo-palo, ka nako ya selemo se le seng, litekanyetso tsena ke 1380 le 1000 limilimithara ho latellana. Restock metsi a nōka. A hlaha ka mashome a 'maloa tse likete tse km ho tloha lebōpong, ba butle etsoa maqhubu a lona a ho qetela tsela ka ho mohohlong mohohlo.

Indian Ocean letsoai le metsing a ba likarolong tse ka ba limilione tse - 34,8 ‰. Ke phallo ea tlhaho ea ho Ganges e amohela ho bethe le Limpopo. Hammoho le ho phalla ha Brahmaputra le Zambezi. Ba tlhaho mabopong desalination dimela tsa lik'honthinenteng Eurasian Afrika le.

Palo e kahodimodimo letsoai le metsing a Leoatle la Indian ho ppm hlokometse ka Hloahloeng ea Arabia. Re bua ka ka le Lefubelu 'me Arabia Maoatle, ea Persia Gulf. Mona, etsa mohlala, ka Andaman Leoatle le Bay ea Bengal, paramethara ena e na le hanyenyane ka tlase. Ho fetisisa metsi a hloekileng e nkoa e le sebaka se teng ka boroa ho ° 40. Mona, le letsoai le metsing bonyane tsa Leoatle la Indian. E le karolo ea ho diyuniti 33 feela.

The entsprechen ka sehloohong

E fapana le segokanyipalo sa tsa metsi. Ka bophirimela, boleng lona atisa ho 1 024. Ka latitudes Nordic, e lekana le 1 027. finyellang hae bonyane ka Bay ea Bengal le karolong e ka leboea-bochabela. Oksijene matlafatso hape le hlaha unevenly. Ka leboea e le - 4.5 dimililitha, 'me ka boroa - 8, e hape e bontša hore Leoatleng la Indian letsoai le metsing a phahameng.

Kaha e boetse bo amahanngoa le 'mala oa metsi. Ka botebo ba ke hangata lefifi putsoa, hoo e ka bang e ntso. Haufi le Antarctica fetoha putsoa. Ho tloha lebōpong la e ikhethang botala bb. Ha e le ba nako e tlaase leqhubu, matla a bona ha aa ka bohlokoa ka ho maoatle tse ling, 'me ho etsa joalo ho etsahala ka puso ea semidiurnal.

Karolong e ka leboea, ho na le ho na le masakana tsa leqhoa. Ka February, ba fallela ho ea fihla 68 ° boroa bolokolohi. Qetellong ea lehlabula ba na le tseleng e ngata e khutsoanyane. Feela ka linako tse ling icebergs ka hlōloa 55 °.

paatsepama cavity jwale

Tebileng sebopeho le letsoai le metsing Leoatleng la Indian maqhubu bakileng. Li simoloha ka libakeng Antarctic le potlana-e chesang e mongobo. Tsa pele li bitsoa haufi-tlase, 'me ea bobeli - subsurface. Ho na le boetse ho na le lipakeng sotha. Maqhubu a tebileng tsoang Atlantic le karolo ea Leoatle le Lefubelu.

Kahoo, kabo ea letsoai le metsing metsi a Leoatle la Indian tsela e latelang:

• tropike matamo - 35 ‰;
• Antarctic metsi - 34 ‰;
• Atlantic maqhubu - 34,68 ‰;
• kontinenteng phallang - 34,77 ‰.

liphoofolo

Ka metsing a sa tebang a tlalehiloeng nomoro e khōlō ea mefuta ea likorale, tseo kaofela ha tsona li kopana ho theha hlollang dibopeho tsa tlhaho. Lihlekehlekeng tseo tse nyenyane le lihlekehlekeng ba ntse ba feletse - le ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa bona. Ka kolonnenweg tsena "meaho" a fumanoa makhala le liboko, liponche, starfish, urchins, le litlhapi tse mebala-bala.

Libakeng tse seretse ka fumanoa jumper. tlhapi ena hore e le hore nako e telele ho ka ba ka mahareng ea metsi, 'me ka sebaka bulehileng moea. Ka le dikarolo tse tebileng tsa leoatle leo ho ahiloeng ho ke invertebrates, anchovies, lishaka, linoha, tuna, maruarua, dugongs. baemeli ba tloaelehileng ba linonyana tse sabaletseng Leoatle la Indian ke frigates le tšoeu nonyana e bitsoang albatross. Ka lebōpong la leoatle, ho li-penguin phela.

Flora

The limela la holim tlase ho theha peredinievye, khubelu calcareous dimelametsing le diatoms. Tsena li akarelletsa fucus, makrotsistis, kelp. Seo ho thoeng ke lithunthung algal ea kopana le 'mala o moputsoa-tala tse phelang.

khoebo ea

Fishing e entseng Molemo ka metsi lebōpong la leoatle ea Leoatle la Indian. bolelelane lona batlang e feta 5% ea tlhahiso palo yohle. Haufi le ho tšoasa litlhapi Antarctic o ikemiseditse ho baemeli ba leruarua le.

Libakeng tse ling tsa Australia ho perela pokello. Persia letamo ithorisang mobung ngata tsa oli. Libakeng tse ling, epilwe manya a tšepe 'me a mankanese a. Libakeng tse ling, ho na le litaemane.