Liminerale Belarus, boemo ba bona 'me tšebeliso

Belarus seo e metle e fapana mehloli bohlokoa oa liminerale? Seo e patiloe ka bolibeng ba linaha European Bochabela? Kamoo rationally ntshetsa pele le ho sebelisa matlotlo a matsoai ba rephabliki ea? Araba lipotso tsena re tla leka ka sehlooho sena.

Belarus: makgetheng le tloaelehileng la mofuta wa naha

jeokrafi meleng Belarus e tšoauoa ka makgetha a ho tse 'maloa. Ba:

• Lithoteng sebakeng;
• le predominance mafutsana sod-podzolic le sod-Bog mobu;
• e mocheso kontinenteng tlelaemete le khafetsa thaws qeta mariha;
• libaka tse mongobo bohlokoa (ka 30%);
• palo e khōlō ea matša metsi a hloekileng (ka palo yohle - seng ka tlase ho 10 likete tse).

Hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea naha e koahetsoe ke meru, bopilweng haholo-holo tsa eike, birch, Aspen, phaene kapa phaene. matša a mangata le mekhoabong ea Belarus ba khethile mefuta e fapaneng ea linonyana. mmuso ke pokello Bialowieza Forest, e tsebahalang ka nģ'ane naha. E sirelelitsoe ke le baahi e khōlō ea bison, hammoho le ba ho qetela ba entse Europe, relict sebakeng moru.

Liminerale Belarus: metšoasong le boemo ba ntshetsopeleng

Ka Belarus ho na le ka bang 4 likete tse mobung oa liminerale tse sa tšoaneng. Ho lefatše lohle naha e tummeng ka mehloli ea eona e khōlō ea potash. Ke moqolo oa mobung lona indasteri e nang le maemo a etellang pele ka Europe.

liminerale tse ling tsa Belarus - ke lefika letsoai, peat, hammoho le lihlahisoa tse tala bakeng sa indasteri moaho (morema, dolomite, tjhoko, a lejoe la mokoetla, joalo-joalo). Ho na le naheng le tse nyenyane masimo a oli. ntshetsopeleng a bona a qala ho ya 1960 ya. Leha ho le joalo, ho fihlela joale, ho ya tlhokeho tsa lona malapeng bakeng sa batho ba batsho khauta naheng koahela% 12-15 feela.

Ho na le hangata ka bolibeng ba Belarus, khauta setso le litaemane (ho ea ka likhopolong tsa litsebi tse ling li, geologists). Leha ho le joalo, ntshetsopele ea bona 'me o fana ka tlhahiso tabeng leha e le efe-ba uneconomical ka lebaka la ho mealo haholo tse tebileng tsa mohlodi wa.

Meepo le lik'hemik'hale tse tala: phosphates, potash le lefika letsoai

Ka hare ho sebaka Mogilev rephabliki tsa utolola mobung oa lefika phosphate. Mona, ho ea ka geologists, ke ba ka bang limilione tse 60 tsa boima ba lithane tse tala. Ka Belarus, phosphates tse hlahisoang ka mokgwa wa lipoleiti tšesaane kapa ho seng joalo hasane le dikarolo e 'maloa ea lehlabathe.

Ka bolibeng ba naha sibolla le matsoai potassium. Mobung matlotlo ena matsoai ba concentrated karolong e ka boroa ea Belarus (Starobin, Oktyabrsky, Petrikov). matlotlo a bona liindasteri tse hakanyetsoang ho ke geologists ka lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 10, 'me kakaretso ea (pele) - hoo e ka bang limilione tse likete tse 80 boima ba lithane tse.

Ka Belarus, fumana mehloli hoo e batlang e se nang moeli ea letsoai rock. Ba ka Pripyat beisine, e leng sebaka ea km lisekoere 25.000. Upper Devonian lefika letsoai mobung thehoa le dikarolo tse peli. Meepo e atlehe ho fihlela libaka tse peli feela - ka Mozyr le Starobin mobung. mehloli bona revocable ke ka limilione tse likete tse 22 tsa boima ba lithane tse tala.

thepa matsoai tala bakeng sa indasteri kaho

Ke liminerale tse sebelisoang ka kaho, e lokela ho ngotsoe loam le letsopa, lehlabathe, lehlohlojane, lehlohlojane, tjhoko, marl, a lejoe la mokoetla, morema, dolomite, labradorite, 'mabole, kaolin le mafika tse ling. Naheng ea Belarus ruileng ka ho fetisisa ka liminerale tsena.

Fusible letsopa fumanoa hoo e ka bang hohle naheng eo. Ho fihlela mathoasong a lekholo la mashome a mabeli ba ne ba tšoaroa, esita le ka hare ho meeli ea Minsk. phahameng ka ho fetisisa boleng letsopa leshano ka hare ho sebaka Vitebsk. Kakaretso ea mehloli ea clays fusible ka Belarus ba hakanyetsoa ho hoo e ka bang halofo ea lithane tse libilione. Hoo e ka bang ka bophahamo ba modumo tšoanang le tsa nama lehlohlojane-pebble ka har'a naha. Refractory le refractory letsopa li beha ka hara litereke tse Loev le Stolin.

Ka naha ea Belarus mafolofolo epilwe metaborate le seretse lehlabathe. palo yohle ya bona mehloli probable li hakanyetsoa ho limithara tse dikhubu limilione tse likete tse peli tsa lihlahisoa tse tala. Kaho lehlabathe epilwe kajeno masimong 20. The kholo ka ho fetisisa oa bona o haufi le motse oa setereke Lebezhany Baranovichi.

Ka bolibeng ba Belarus mashano le lihlahisoa tse tala bakeng sa lefapha samente - marl, tjhoko, letsopa le Moraine. Ka ho khetheha, sebakeng seo tsa utolola Kostyukovichskij kholo ka ho fetisisa depositi ea thepa samente e tala Europe - Komunarskiy. Ha botlaaseng lona ho sebetsa dimela tse tharo. Empa haufi le motse oa Vitebsk ke depositi e khōlō ea dolomite.

Ka Belarus lefatšeng hape hlaphoheloa matsoai ka mebala (dae), tse sebelisoang haholo ka liindasteri tse sa tšoaneng. Ke tšoeu tjhoko, ocher, siderite le glauconite.

liminerale Tšepe

Belarus hlokomela mobung bonyane tse pedi tsa manya a tšepe. Ba ba sebakeng Korelichi le Stolbtsy setereke. Tšepe dikahare ka quartzite ea moo e tlaase 'me a tšoana le ho 30%. tlhahiso ea Tšepe e boetse thata tebileng haholo ketsahalo ea seams lona.

Karolong e ka boroa ea naha, geologists lumela, le ka ba le ba ka bang mobung oa tšepe batho bao e seng ferrous, ka ho khetheha, koporo letsoalloa le chalcopyrite. Ka Lelchitsa mahloriso tsa uraniamo ka sediments ke kholo ka ho lekaneng 'me a fihla le tshebetso liindasteri (khr, mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa tlhahiso ea lona ho na le ka' na ba le e ka bolokang tjhelete). Ka kakaretso, geologists hlahloba e ka boroa ea naha, moo holim 'a sefahleho thebe ea mafika bonaletsang. Ba kholisehile hore ka nako e tlang ho tla ba le ho bula masimo a e ntjha ya liminerale tse fapa-fapaneng metallic.

liminerale mafura: oli, khase, peat

Pele hantle oli e ile e ile ea fata ka Belarus mathoasong a 50-ogy ea tse lekholo tse fetileng. Leha ho le joalo, e qotsitsoeng ho tsa oli e ne e se tsa boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Black khauta tšepe o pharalletse liindasteri ho hlahisa mona feela ka bohareng ba bo-ya 1960. Belarusian setsi sa tlhahiso ea oli e ne e le motse oa Rechitsa ka sebakeng Gomel. Oli ea moo e fapane boleng se phahameng. E mong oli e khōlō ea tšimo (Ostashkovichi) ho ile ha fumanoa ka km mashome a mabeli ho tloha Rechitsa.

Bohle ka tsohle, kajeno ka Belarus tsa utolola masimo a oli ka bang hlano dozen. Kakaretso ea mehloli batsho khauta ho eona li ka bang limilione tse 90 boima ba lithane tse. Selemo le selemo, naha derives ho tswa subsoil lona ba ka bang limilione tse peli tsa thepa tsena tala.

Ka Belarus oli boetse e na le ba bang ba khase amanang. Leha ho le joalo, tlhahiso lona koahela liphesente tse le 'ngoe feela ea palo yohle ya tlhokeho tse ruuoang tsa mohlodi ena. Amanang khase e sebelisoang ho hlahisa motlakase ka mogote matla dimela, 'me e sebediswa bakeng sa ho futhumatsa mehaho bolulo ka metsaneng ea sebakeng Gomel.

Ka mala oa rephabliki le ho na le mobung haholo ea matlotlo 'ngoe ea mafura - peat. palo yohle mehloli ea bona ea ka limilione tse likete tse 30 limithara tse dikubita tsa lihlahisoa tse tala. Ho fihlela joale, ho peat ka Belarus hlahisoang ho tloha 42 masimo a. Boholo ba bona ba ba teng sebakeng se Polesie.

Ba bang ba mehlodi ya tsepisa matsoai ea naha

liminerale seo ba bang ho hlahisa tšepisa ka Belarus? Ho na le tse 'maloa tse joalo:

• lignite;
• shale oli;
• gypsum.

Ka naha ea naha tsa utolola masimo a 'maloa tsa oli shale, eo larileng ka ka botebo ba limithara tse 600. mehloli bona palo yohle ba hakanyetsoang ho lithane tse limilione tse likete tse leshome le motso. Ruileng mehlodi ya matsoai le Belarusian mashala sootho. Large mobung oa mohlodi ena mafura a tsebahatsa ka bophirimela ea Pripyat labangan. Sebakeng se tšoanang e na le mobung e khōlō ea gypsum. metšoasong le tloaelehileng la thepa ea ho haha e hakanyetsoa ho lithane tse limilione tse 400 tsa litsebi.

Naheng ea Belarus, ka lebaka la ho peculiarities ya sebopeho Geological, barui le ka tlas'a lefatše metsi matsoai. Ka hare ho naha a senola mehloli e mengata ea sulphate, bicarbonate, magnesium, 'me metsi a mang.

mathata a morao-rao le lintho tse khethollang mehlodi ya matsoai ka Belarus

Ho elella bofelong ba 2015, Mopresidente Alexander Lukashenko tshwerweng libokeng tseo, gareng ga tse dingwe, buisana le eena ka boemo le ho sebelisa hona joale ea botlaaseng mehlodi ya matsoai ea naha. Hlooho ea 'muso o ile a hatisa hore Belarus e lokela ho ba bonolo ho fokotsa ho itšetleha lona ka liminerale tsoang linaheng tse ling. Sena se tla hloka hore ho hlahisoeng mobung se tsa utolola, hammoho le e batla motho ea mafolofolo bakeng sa batho ba bacha.

Belarus qeta selemo le selemo ka limilione tse likete tse 11 liranta ka theko ya hydrocarbons tsoang linaheng tse ling. Ka nako e tšoanang le naha ho naha le bao liminerale, eo ka eona ngata tse sa mala oa rephabliki ena. Re bua ka tsela ea lehlohlojane e, e sithabetseng lejoe, samente. Boemo bo tšoanang le mohlodi o mong oa bohlokoa: ho etsa mohlala, ho ba le ka ho lahla mehloli lona tse ngata tsa boleng bo phahameng metsi matsoai, naha reka noa metsi a tsoang Fora, Italy le linaheng tse ling.

Belarus e ntshetswa pele lenaneo le khethehileng bakeng sa ntshetsopele le taolo ya mehlodi ya ea moo diminerale, e leng lokela ho ntlafatsa boemo ba bakeng sa molemo.

Qetellong ...

Ka hare ho naha e se tsa utolola ka 4 likete masimo a fapaneng. Ka ho fetisisa tummeng Belarusian le thuso mehlodi ya hore hona joale a ntse a ka mafolofolo ntshetswa pele - ea letsoai potassium, oli, khase, peat, lefika letsoai, dolomite, ho haha lehlabathe, letsopa le marl.