Likolobe

Kolobe ke phoofolo ea bobeli, e leng, ka mor'a hore ntja e ile le liphoofolo tse ruuoang ke batho. O ile a qala ho bakang le tsona, eseng feela ka lebaka la nama monate, empa hape bristles, masapo a ka le letlalo.

Ho ile ha etsahala'ng ka likete tse supileng tse fetileng, Egepeta.

Naheng ea heso, ka lilemo tse pele ho Revolutionary fariki ema boemong ba ho fetisisa ea khale ea ho hōla, ho e-s'o hoo e batlang e ha ho mosebetsi ho ikatisa le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tsena. Le feela ho ba bang estates naheng atlehe tlhopho ya imported, ka ho feletseng ha ho hlokomoloha ea moo fariki ntseng e tsoela pele.

Le feela ho tloha ka 1918 ho ikatisa likolobe headway. Se tloha 1923 Engelane o ile a qala ho kenya likolobe, e leng ba phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho ntshetsa pele ea kolobe ruuoang. Ba ne ba haholo-holo e kholo mefuta e tšoeu liphoofolo. Ho qala ho ikatisa khōlō.

Litsebi ne a batla ho etsa joalo fariki ntseng e tsoela pele e neng e tla ba le litšobotsi tse likokoana-hloko tsa bona, tlhahiso, ea moruo litsobotsi life tse molemo le ho ikamahanya le maemo a fepa ka ya data le tikoloho tsa tlhaho e ne e tla ba phahameng ho ba ea liphoofolo e neng e se e le teng sebakeng seo.

New ntseng e tsoela wa dikolobe ne ba lokela ho finyella litlhokahalo tse latelang:

• na le mafolofolo haholoanyane le ho ba le molao wa motheo wa matla;
• hlōlisana litsupa yohle ya ikonomi ho tloha farmed sebakeng seo;
• ba le lefutso tsitsitseng, tse ka ipitsang ikatisa inbreeding fana le monyetla oa ho fumana palo e kholo ea ho ikatisa Stock - malapa le mela.

Pastoralists tseba hore ka hare ho e mong le e bakang likolobe ba le mefuta e 'maloa ea liphoofolo,' me, ho khetha pakeng tsa mefuta e batlang, a ka tlisa phetoho ka tsela e nepahetseng.

Kajeno lefatšeng ka bophara ho na le tse fetang 100 mefuta e meng ea likolobe. Russia, e atileng ka ho fetisisa ke ena: kgolo tšoeu, tšoeu Lithuania, Lapshinskaya tšoeu, tšoeu Seukraine steppe, Livny, Mirgorod, Landrace, kalinkinskaya jj

ntseng e tsoela pele e ruuoang ea likolobe ke litšobotsi tse bona tsa likokoana-hloko - ho hanyetsa maloetse, qhobosheane ea molao wa motheo wa, e ikamahanya le maemo ho tlelaemete le lijo ea moo - hole feta tsoang linaheng tse ling.

Ho latela tlhahiso ea mofuta lona fariki ntseng e tsoela pele ba arotsoe ka nama le greasy, greasy le Bacon.

Nama bakang ea likolobe - Duroc, Landrace, Tamworth, SeEstonia bacon, Urzhum - ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse 6 tse ho hōla a sebetsang a haholo, ba nang le phepo le bonolo nama. Ke hobane ba ne ba pheha e le e ratoa bacon.

Ho fapana le Bacon, nama greasy majoe - Seukraine steppe, ea Selatvia White, Livny, Poland China, Breit, North Caucasus - e phahameng karolelano letsatsi le letsatsi ho rua ho.

Sebaceous tšoanang bakang - Mirgorod, o motsho o moholo, Berkshire le mangalitskaya - ka ho feletseng kgolo ya mesifa ha a sa le monyenyane, 'me joale ba qala saloobrazovaniya eketseha. Nakong ea selemo, mong'a ka 'na na le matlakala jalang, fattening mor'a ho tlohela ho lithane tse peli kapa tse tharo tsa nama.

likolobe lefika sebopeho o tsoela pele kajeno. E Thehiloe ho ditlhoko tsa bareki, breeders fetola tataiso ea tlhahiso ya mefuta e fapaneng, ho bōpa e mecha. Ka mohlala, ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore ho se ho hlokahala eketseha bonolo nama ea kolobe, jwale tsentswe, e seng feela ho ntlafatsa boleng nama ea ntseng e tsoela pele ea moo, empa hape le ho bopa ka mefuta e mecha ka ho feletseng.

Likolobe ke liphoofolo tse bohlale haholo, ka linako tse ling ba ile ba ba koetlisitsoeng hantle ho feta likatse le lintja. Ke ka lebaka leo ka lilemong tsa morao tjena li fumane seholohali tloaeleha dwarf nyenyane ntseng e tsoela - mini-piggies, e ka ba le ka lapeng. Le French ka thuso ea motho ka mong ka ho khethehileng koetlisitsoeng batla joalo masheromo theko e phahameng e le truffle ka.