Likarolo tsa motheo tsa tsamaiso ea meepo. e fapaneng ka jeokrafi eng?

ke eng orilla? Lentsoe lena le sebelisitsoe ka melao ea boitšoaro e meraro e fapaneng:

• e le lebitso le liphoofolo tse mokokotlo;
• e le karolo ea lithaba kapa naha;
• ka kutloisiso ea tšoantšetso: ka e le setsi kapa molamu letho.

Sehloohong sena, re tla tsepamisa mohopolo tlhokomelo ea rōna ka 'nete ea mefuta e fapaneng hore joalo ka jeokrafi. O ile a shebahala joang? ke eng thepa ea motheo e akarelletsa ho? Sehloohong sena u tla fumana lethathamo la tse khōlō mekoloko lithaba tsa lefatše.

Likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea lithaba. ke eng orilla?

tsamaiso e khopo Mountain (naheng kapa e le feela - lithaba) - e leng mofuta oa sebaka lipolanete, eo na le thepa ea motheo 'maloa mehaho. Har'a bona:

• lithaba;
• libeisine intermontane le liphula;
• ba bang ba litlhōrō;
• le lithabeng;
• Lihlabeng le mosiko.

A re hlahlobeng ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane ka elements ea pele ea lethathamo leo. Ho joalo, seo ke mokokotlo? Ho ntle kholo, e ntle, linearly-sekametseng mofuta o mong oa liphallelo, tseo e na le ketane ea litlhōrō tse arohaneng. Leha e le mefuta e fapaneng lithaba na likarolo tse peli tse arohaneng: ho Crest le matsoapo a laela ka litaelo bo fapaneng. Ea bobeli, e le busa, ba le letsoapong haholo.

Bophahamo mong ka mekoloko lithaba fapana haholo, ho tloha limithara tse makholo a seng makae ho km 'maloa. Bolelele ba ka 'na fihla mashome a' maloa kapa esita le tse makholo ea km. Sebopeho sa mekoloko leano li otlolohile kapa e kobehileng (mofuta bobeli le fumanoa mofuta haholo hangata ho feta).

Sebelisana ranges. Kholo ka ho fetisisa thaba e mekoloko ea lefatše

Re ba fumane hore mefuta e fapaneng ena. Joale, a re ke re fumana hore na ho kopana maporogo le tse bopa ea liphallelo ka tsela eo thehoa.

Haeba tse peli tse orilla teng haufi le e tšoanang le mong ho e mong, ka nako eo e mabalane, o bitswang geomorphology lefaru therebetween. hangata haholo kwa tlase Ho thehoa ke e mocha oa ka molatsoaneng nyenyane, e le phuleng le matsoapong a mabeli phallang metsi.

Beha motsoako oa maporogo peli kapa ho feta ha thaba e bitsoang noute. Empa tsamaiso ea maporogo maloa linearly o molelele o bitsoa lithaba ketane.

Mona ka tlase ke lethathamo la ka holimo tse leshome lithaba tsa lefatše (ka parentheses bontša sebaka ba bona le bolelele ba ka kakaretso):

• Vernadsky (Antarctica, 2400 km).
• Coast (Canada, 1600 km).
• Verkhoyansk (Russia, 1200 km).
• Sikhote-Alin (Russia, 1200 km).
• Greater Caucasus (Russia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, 1.100 km).
• Aleutian (USA, 1000 km).
• Mugodzhary (Kazakhstan, 650 km).
• Abakan (Russia, 300 km).
• Ile gorge Alatau (Kazakhstan, 280 km).
• Agrydag (Turkey, 200 km).

Hangata ka ho fetisisa mekoloko karolo ea tsamaiso ea kgolo lithaba. Empa ka linako tse ling ba e ka ba ka mokgwa wa dibopeho ikemetseng geomorphological.