Le moeli oa Asia le Europe: pale ea ho ithuta le ho ea setso le ea histori tšobotsi

Potso ea moo moeling oa Asia le Europe, le thahasello bo-rasaense ba ka lilemo tse makholo. Lebaka la sena ha se feela ka ho ntlafatsoa kamehla tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le ho limela, liphoofolo le jioloji ea k'honthinente ea rōna, empa e boetse e le tse itseng tšobotsi tsa lipolotiki le tsa phedisano le moruo.

A karolo ea bohlokoa ho khopolo ea "mophetho oa Asia le Europe," ho bapala le Ural Mountains, hammoho le mosebetsi oa lilemo tse makholo bo-rasaense ba XVII-XVIII. Joalokaha ho tsebahala, fatše ho morolo mafolofolo linaheng tse linaheng tsa bochabela Ural nkoa moeli ka sehloohong pakeng tsa Russia le Siberia Khanate. Leha ho le joalo, baahi ba moo, 'me ralikoloni boletsoe phapang bohlokoa ka limela le liphoofolo, e ile a re ka matsoapo a fapaneng tsa lithaba.

Meeli ea Europe le Asia ka 'mapa bohareng ba XVIII lokiseditsweng ho Fora, se arola tsena tse peli tse likarolo tse ling tsa lefatše, le hoja fihla moo ho arohanang mola pakeng tsa maemo a ba babeli lekaneng le ha se haholo libaka ka botho ba lipolotiki le setso. Ha e le hantle, pele treatise saense ka taba ena e ka nkoa e le mosebetsi oa Sweden bafuputsi ba Filippa Stralenberga, e hatisitsoeng ka 1730. Ka treatise ena maqepheng a fetang mashome a mabeli a ba 'nile ba e nehetsoeng e le hantle hore e ke Ural Mountains le ke sebaka seo moeling oa Asia le Europe.

Hoo e ka bang ka nako le mosebetsi Swede tsa Russia e hatisoa ho ithuta VN Tatishchev, ea seng a e telele kopanela ho bōptjoa dimela meepo, o bontšitse thahasello e khōlō tlhaloso ea libopeho tsa sebakeng Ural. Ho ea ka eena, o ile a khona ho paka Stralenberg hore ke sebakeng sena tsa Ural Mountains le ke mola fihla moo ho arohanang pakeng tsa Europe le Asia. From motsotso ona tokisetso e hoo e batlang e fetoha axiom.

Moeli pakeng tsa Europe le Asia mapeng ke e thahasellisang haholo mothinya. Kahoo, ka karolo ea eona e ka leboea ea tlisitseng ho e ka ho feletseng superimposed ka moeling oa Republic of Komi, Yamal-Nenets le Khanty-Mansiysk ikemetseng ka okrug,. Sena se pakoang ke taba ea hore kaofela ha ea nōkeng e ka bophirimela ho mola ona oela Volga River, 'me ho ea ka bochabela - ka ob,.

Joale e ntan'o ba moeling oa Asia le Europe fetisa pakeng Perm le Sverdlovsk libaka, tse fatang maikutlo ka ho qetela ka mor'a terene "Asia" seteishene. Ka mor'a moo, e tlisitseng tluoa tabeng ea ho Birch Mountain, ho retelehela nako eo ho Yekaterinburg. Tseleng ena hona joale e na le tse peli tse sa lebaleheng letšoao - ea khale le e ncha Moscow tseleng, tseo tšoantšetsa tlisitseng, empa ea mong oa bona ke hantle ka moeli.

Ho le joalo, poso khale e teng feela ka boroa. The ntho e ke hore convicts, ea ileng a tsamaea ka koloi ho ea sebetsa Siberia, e mona re sala hantle ho Russia, 'me ba ne ba batla ho nka ka pinch naha ea habo. Ho sebaka nkoa e tlisitseng le mo etela ka 1737, bokamoso Moemphera Alexander II. Letšoao le lecha beha ka 2004 ke "motse-moholo oa Urals", hape ketekeloang hong le moeli libaka. Empa lebaka lena ke ho feta prosaic: sebakeng sena ke ho loketseng haholoanyane ho latela hohela bahahlauli le ntshetsopele tse tsohle tse hlokahalang tsa dibopeho tsa motheo.