Ke seo leoatle bakeng sa ho lema? Russia ka thoko ho leqephe maoatle (lethathamo)

Thoko ho leqephe leoatle - ka letangoaneng, a bua ka naha ea, empa unseparated kapa mokhoa o sa fellang arohane le lihlekehlekeng tsa leoatle. E le busa, tsena ke 'mele oa metsi a ka lehlakoreng la naha kapa tse rekisoang. mekhoa All leoatle, ho akarelletsa le, boemo ba leholimo le metsi le sediments, ama se feela a leoatle, empa le ba naha. Hangata e metsi a se khetholloa ka botebo le mokatong tsosoa.

Ho kenyeletsa maoatle bakeng sa ho lema tse kang Barents, Kara, East Siberia, Laptev Sea, 'me ba bang. A re ke re sheba mong le e mong tsena ka hloko.

Leoatle Russia: thoko ho leqephe tse

The Federation Serussia se na le sebaka seo ho lekaneng khōlō, tseo linōka, matša le maoatle.

Ba bangata ba litšoantšo ea histori ba naha ya rona, ho tlotla eo a bitsoang melapo di kenyelleditswe ka histori buka lefatše libaka.

RF 12 e hlatsoa ke maoatle. Ba ho matleng a Leoatle la Caspian, hammoho le ea 3 maoatle.

All mele ea metsi a mmuso ka aroloa mefuta e 'meli: thoko ho leqephe tse.

maoatle bakeng sa ho lema (lethathamo la tla bontšoa mona ka tlase) ba haholo-holo ka ho meeli ea Russia. Le hore ba hlatsoe ka leboea le lebōpong le ka bochabela ea naha 'me a arohana le maoatle e loketseng ho sehlopha sa lihlekehleke, lihlekehleke le sehlekehleke sohle arcs.

Malapeng - ba teng ka naha ea tsona naheng eo, e leng ba. E bua ka beisine ho khetheha, ba tloha leoatleng hōjana moholo, ha a ntse a amanang le bona mathateng.

Russia e maoatle bakeng sa ho lema (lethathamo):

• Pacific: Japane, Okhotsk le Leoatle Bering.
• North Arctic Ocean. beisine lona se akarelletsa Leoatle Laptev, le Barents, Kara, East Siberia le Chukchi.

Barents leoatle

Ho sebetsa ho Leoatle la Arctic. Ka mabōpo a eona ke Russia Federation le 'Muso oa Norway. Thoko ho leqephe sebakeng leoatle na likete tse ho feta feta a le mong. ^Km2. botebo lona ke 600 m. Ka lebaka la ho maqhubu a matla, ho tloha leoatle ka boroa-bophirimela ho pond le ha le hatsele.

Ho phaella moo, leoatle phetha karolo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa mmuso, haholo-holo tšimong ea khoebo ho tšoasa litlhapi le lijo tse tsoang leoatleng le leng.

Kara leoatle

Ea bobeli bakeng sa ho lema leoatle la Leoatle la Arctic - Kara. Ho e teng le lihlekehlekeng tse ling tse seng kae. Ho e teng tse rekisoang. botebo ho fapana ho 50 ho ea ho 100 m. Ka sebakeng se itseng, palo ena e eketsehile ho 620 m. The sebakeng pokello ke tse fetang 883 tse sekete. ^Km2.

Ka la Kara Sea phallo ka ob, le Yenisei - tse pedi e tletseng phallang le molapo. Ka lebaka la sena, boemo letsoai le metsing ho fapana.

The pond o tsejoa tlelaemete ba sa phutholoha. Ho na le ke ka seoelo ho se nyolohang mocheso ka holimo 1 lengolo la, kamehla sa hlakang 'me hangata ho na le lifefo. Hoo e ka bang ka nako eohle pokello ea e teng tlasa leqhoa.

Laptev leoatle

Mehlala ea maoatle bakeng sa ho lema tsa North Arctic Ocean tla fella ntle Leoatleng Laptev. Ho molemo haholo ho boemo ba le ho e na le palo e lekaneng ea lihlekehlekeng tse ling.

lebitso la tsoa ho mabitso a bafuputsi ba tse peli Russia (ho Laptev barab'abo rōna).

maemo a klimate a matla haholo. Mocheso marotholi tlase likhato lefela. The letsoai le metsing ho metsi e fokolang haholo, liphoofolo le limela ha e se ke ea khanya fapane. Lebōpong le ka ke lehae la palo e nyenyane ea batho ba bang. Leqhoa Ke habohlokoa ho selemo kaofela, ntle le bakeng sa August le September.

Ka bang lihlekehlekeng tse ling ntse fumana mesaletsa ea mammoths, tse hantle a sireletsa.

Bochabela ea Siberia Sea

Holim 'a leoatle ho na le koung e le boema-kepe. Ho ke ea Yakutia. Thanks ho ba bang straits connects ho Chukchi Leoatle le Leoatle Laptev. Botebo bonyane ba 50 limithara, palo e kahodimodimo -. 155 limithara letsoai le metsing a 'na a ka ho pota 5 ppm, e ile ea eketseha ho fihlela ho 30 libakeng tse ling karolong e ka leboea.

Leoatle ke molomo oa ka Kolyma River le Indigirka. Ho na le lihlekehleke tse ka 'maloa tse khōlō.

Leqhoa bolokoa ho sa feleng. E bohareng ba pond, u ka bona chunks kholo tse mona ka lilemo tse seng kae. Mocheso bakeng sa selemo kaofela fapana pakeng -1 ⁰ C ho 5 ⁰ C.

Chukchi leoatle

Haufinyane tjena, ka thoko ho leqephe leoatleng la Arctic Ocean - the Chukchi. Hangata ho ka etsahala haholo ho boloka lifefo tse khōlō le tides. Leqhoa tla mona ho tswa ho mahlakoreng ka bophirimela le e ka leboea. Karolong e ka boroa la leoatle se nang glaciers feela nakong ea lehlabula. Ka lebaka la maemo a klimate a ka ho khetheha, le matla moea, maqhubu a ka ema hore a 7 m. Libakeng tse ling tsa hlabula e hlaha mocheso ho 10-12 ⁰ C.

Bering leoatle

Ba bang ba maoatle bakeng sa ho lema tsa Leoatle la Pacific tse kang Leoatle Bering, e moeling oa ha feela Russia Federation, empa e boetse e le United States.

Sebaka sa pokello ea - ba fetang limilione tse 2 km ^{2 ..} Botebo palo e kahodimodimo ea leoatle - 4 likete tse limithara tse pond ena North American le lik'honthinenteng Asia roba ntle ...

Leoatle e teng e ka leboea Leoatleng la Pacific. South Coast tšoana le selikalikoe. Ho na le likou tse 'maloa, capes le lihlekehlekeng. Recent hangata haufi le United States. Ka naha ea Russia e na le lihlekehleke 4 feela. Yukon le Anadyr, ea lefatše ho ea linoka kholo ka ho fetisisa e phallang kena Leoatleng Bering.

Mocheso moea e 10 ⁰ C lehlabula le -23 ⁰ C mariha. Letsoai le metsing e neng e tšoaretsoe ka hare ho 34 ppm.

Leqhoa qala ho koahela holim 'a metsi le ka September. The makhaola-khang e bang teng ka July. Saint Lawrence Bay ke hoo e batlang e sa lefelloeng ea leqhoa. Bering Strait 'me boholo ba nako eo e koahetsoe ka ho feletseng, esita le nakong ea lehlabula. Leoatle ka boeona e ke ka tlas'a leqhoa la sa feteng tse 10 likhoeli.

Tlisang liphallelo libakeng tse fapaneng e fapaneng. Ka mohlala, e karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ea tlase sa tebang, 'me ka libaka boroa-bophirimela - tebileng. Botebo ka seoelo fetang 4 km. tlase e koahetsoeng ka lehlabathe, likhetla, seretse kapa lehlohlojane.

Leoatle la Okhotsk

Le Leoatle la Pacific Sea of Okhotsk arola Kamchatka, Hokkaido le Islands Kuril. Hlatsoa ke Russia Federation le Japane. E leng sebaka se ea 1500 km SE ^2, botebo - .. 4 likete tse limithara tse Ka lebaka la 'nete ea hore mekgokolosa pokello bophirimela, ho ke ke ha e tebileng haholo. Ho ea ka bochabela ho sekoti. Mona, botebo fihla tlhōrōng.

Leoatle leqhoa koahela ho tswa ho October ho ea ho June. Afrika-ka bochabela ho peculiarities ya boemo ba leholimo le ha le hatsele.

The lebōpo e matsutla. Libakeng tse ling, ho na le likou. Boholo ba bona ba ka leboea-bochabela le ka bophirimela.

Hōlang ea ho tsoasa litlhapi. Ke lehae la ho litlhapi tsa salmon, herring, tseo safrone cod bitsoang capelin le ba bang. Ka linako tse ling ho na le makhala.

Leoatle ruileng ka lihlahisoa tse tala, tse hlahisang boemo e ka Sakhalin.

The Okhotsk letamo psha Cupid. Ho na le boetse ho na le tse 'maloa tse khōlō Russia likoung.

Mariha mocheso ranges ho tloha -1 ho ⁰ C 2 ⁰ C lehlabuleng - ho tloha 10 ⁰ C ho 18 ⁰ C.

Hangata, feela metsi holim iphuthumatsa tsoha. Ka ka botebo ba 50 limithara ke lera hore ha a amohele mahlaseli a letsatsi. mocheso lona ha a fetohe selemong.

Tloha mona tla Pacific metsi ka ⁰ ho 3 C. Near le lebōpo la leoatle, 'me hangata leoatle thabisa ho 15 ⁰ C.

Letsoai le metsing ea 33 ppm. Libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle, palo ena e halved.

leoatle la Japane

Leoatle la Japane e na le boemo ba leholimo tse futhumetseng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng ho ea ka leboea le ka bophirimela ho, ka boroa le bochabela ho pokello lekaneng mofuthu. Northern qeta mariha mocheso ke -20 ho ⁰ C, ka Boroa ka nako ya nako e tšoanang tšoauoa tsa +5 ⁰ C. Ka lebaka la hlabula moea lipula lekaneng mofuthu le mongobo. Ha leoatle bochabela oa iphuthumatsa ho fihlela ho +25 ⁰ C, le ka bophirimela ho feela ho +15 ⁰ C.

Ka hoetla, palo ea maholiotsoana e bakileng ke meea e matla, e fihla tlhōrōng. Le maqhubu phahameng ka ho fetisisa fihle 10 limithara ka maemo a tšohanyetso a bophahamo ba bona ke ho feta 12 m.

Leoatle la Japane e arotsoe likarolo tse tharo. Tse peli tsa bona nako le nako le hatsele, oa boraro e - ha ho joalo. mahlaseli a chesang atisa ho etsahala'ng, haholo-holo e ka boroa le e ka bochabela likarolo. Letsoai le metsing ke hoo e ka bang e fihla boemong ba maoatle - 34 ppm.