Ke lipalesa eng? Mabitso a lipalesa serapa. Baeloji: lipalesa (sebopeho)

lipalesa lefapha ke sehlopha sa kgolo ea limela hore theha bophelo bohle ba shortened letlobo ea hae e khethehileng fetotsoeng - lipalesa. Ka lehlakoreng le leng ho makala vegetative (metso, makhasi le letlobo), ba, hammoho le dipeo le litholoana, phetha bohlokwa ho ikatisa mosebetsi. A sehloohong sena a re tla sheba ka dihlooho tse seng kae ka botebo, ho akarelletsa le sebōpeho sa lipalesa e le likarolo tsa lona o ka sehloohong oa mosebetsi wa. Re tla tšohla seo ba lipalesa, ba ile ba ba classified le fapana ho tloha mong ho e mong.

Baeloji: lipalesa. Sebopeho le mosebetsi wa bakoang le

Ka tlhaho, ho na le mefuta e fapaneng le leholo la mebala e, e fapaneng ho tloha nngwe le e nngwe tse ling tse sebopeho, mmala le boholo. E mong le e ba bona ba e ntle ka tsela ea habo eona. Litsebi tsa baeloji li nahana ka lipalesa ka lekala rarahaneng hlokahalang bakeng sa peō ea ho ikatisa. Ka mantsoe a akaretsang, ho na le likarolo tse tharo:

• bakoang (receptacle, pedicel);
• lipoleiti (mahlaku a, sepals);
• ho ikatisa (pistil (s), stamens).

lipalesa le o khomaretse ka holimo ea ho phonyoha ka thuso ea peduncle le - e khethehileng o molelele o organelle, ho tsoela pele ba bakoang e.

Ka lipalesa tsa limela tse ling tse kang sonobolomo, poone, moluoane, go bananas, clover lipalesa lehlaka hang bonahaleng e loketseng ho khutsufatsa ea bona e matla. The receptacle libaka - ka holimo, bophara karolo ya lipalesa lehlaka - lokisetsa calyx, stamens pistils 'me corolla (le' ngoe kapa tse 'maloa). Receptacle ka 'na ba boholo bo sa tšoaneng' me e na le sebopeho fapaneng - khonvekse (raspberry), a bataletseng (camomile), concave (rosehips, cherries) kapa o molelele o (avens).

Lakane ea lipalesa le

Calyx ke 'mele o nang le makhasi a fetotseng (sepals). mosebetsi lona se seholo ke ho sireletsa likarolo tse ka hare tsa ya lipalesa sexton fihlela Bud ya. Calyx razdelnolistnoy ka 'na ba ka (haeba sepals aroloa ho mong le e tse ling) kapa gamophyllous (haeba di fused). Corolla ke e hlakileng ka ho fetisisa, e leng karolo ea hlaheletseng ka mahetla ea lipalesa le. Ho na le le mahlaku a ho tloha lipalesa hore dimela fapaneng e ka fapana ka sebopeho (tubular, tšepe e bōpehileng joaloka, potoloha, le funnel a al.) 'Me colouring. Mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea pavilion le - ho sireletsa pistil le stamens tloha maemo a mabe a tikoloho le ho hohela fetisang phofshoana ena, hase kokoanyana. Corolla le calyx ya lipalesa ho fihlela likoahelo, eo ba bitsoa perianth. Ho ka ba bonolo, e bopilweng ka e tšoanang intergrows mahala kapa makhasi a, kapa e rarahaneng, ka ho hlaka le farologantswng la ka corolla le calyx, e fapana haholo ho tloha nngwe le e nngwe tse ling tse ka boholo le ka mebala e. Simple perianth e fumaneha bakeng sa khahla ea phula le lalele, li bile li rarahane - tšepe, carnations, petunias le cherries. Ho na le lipalesa le ka ho feletseng bosula le bo sa elements itse, ba ba bitsoa hlobotse (malandro, molora). Hona joale hore u tseba seo ke lipalesa ho tswa ho maikutlo a sebopeho ea corolla le calyx. Ka mor'a moo, re tla bolella ka makala a lipalesa le, a phethang mosebetsi ka ho hlahisa bana.

Ikatisa karolo ea lipalesa le

Stamens le pistils - likarolong bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lipalesa ea. Ba bohareng. Stamens ba lokisetsa ka didikadikwe le 'ngoe kapa ho feta haufi le ka hare bohale perianth le bopilwe linaleli le anther oo peō e hlahisitseng. Pistil na le likarolo tse 3: ea karolong e ngotsoeng, sekhobo le ovary. Ea bobeli e na le ovules, eo hlaha ka mor'a peō peo. dimela ho fetisisa ho ba le pistil le stamens tse 'maloa - ho tloha tse tharo ho tse lekholo. Ba ba bitsoa le dikamano. Ba bang ba mebala e, tse kang ka Cannes, ho na le stamen le 'ngoe feela. Ho na le limela tse ba teng le ka stamens kapa pistils. Tsena li bitsoa bong bo tšoanang - staminate kapa pistillate. Ba bang ba mebala e kang cornflower le sonobolomo ka kakaretso ho na le ha e le nngwe kapa 'mele tse ling. Ka hona ba li bitsoa diplobiont. ke mebala tabeng ena ke efe? The dimela e ka nako na bobeli staminate le pistillate lipalesa li bitsoa monoecious. Baemeli ba sehlopha sena ke mokopu, a eike, likomkomere, poone. Haeba lipalesa le e motona le e motšehali ba batho ka bomong e fapaneng (Maemong), limela li bitsoa dioecious. Mehlala e joalo ke moluoane, phagocyte, sea-buckthorn.

The tse fapa-fapaneng ka mebala

Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore mefuta e fapaneng ya dimela fetotsoeng letlobo, phetha mesebetsi ho ikatisa, ba le sebopeho tšoanang, ho bonahala ba ile ba ka fapana haholo. boholo ba tsona e ka fapana ho ea ka millimeter (y el duckweeds) le ho fihlela ho le mitha e mong le bophara ba. E mong oa mefuta e thahasellisa haholo ea limela e chesang e mongobo Rafflesia. Ho na le lipalesa tse khōlō ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, e leng emit e monko nyonyehang ea silafalitsoe nama. limela tse ling, tse kang bophelo serapeng jasmine, rosa, khahla ea phula, exude e monko e monate. Sena se bonolo, monko o phethehileng e bakiloeng ke oli ho khetheha bohlokoa, tse thehoa ka lisele tse sa epidermal lera ea le mahlaku a le perianth. Lipalesa tsa dimela ba bangata ba filoe botle khethehileng le fa batho ba monyaka bokgabane. E mong oa lipalesa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tlameha ema 'me mametsana.

taka e le mahlaku a

A re ke re sheba lintho tseo ke lipalesa mebala. Tlas'a moriti oa le mahlaku a bona bakela chromoplasts e seng feela, empa hape lidae khethehileng - ka mebala seleng ea amohang. Mohlala, anthocyanin rerang pinki, bofubelu, putsoa kapa bopherese 'mala corolla antofein - sootho, carotenoids - mosehla, le lefubedu le le' mala oa lamunu, joalo-joalo ho thahasellisang, petal mmala e ka fetola ka nako ya letsatsi -., Ho itšetlehile ka acidity ea amohang seleng. Mohlala, lipalesa tsa mebala dimela Victoria amazonica phetoho ho tloha off-tšoeu ho pinki le ea ntan'o ba ho e khubelu.
Tšoeu petal mmala (ka mohlala, ciliegia, likhahla, apole) laolwang ke ho ba sieo ha ka mebala le pontšo ea mahlaseli a khanya. Na ho na le batho ba batsho? Che, sena ha se sa pigment ka le mahlaku a ea. Lefifi 'mala o lefifi pherese satureaed kapa khutsufatsa maroon shades.

lipalesa tsa naha

Ho na le ka bang halofo ea milione mefuta e fapaneng ya dimela moru le tšimo. Empa 290 feela ba bona ba 'nile oa hlalosoa,' me a lebitso la eona. Ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo, lipalesa tse hlaha (photo photo photo photo e bontša ho fapafapana bona) li ne li sebelisoa bakeng sa ho hlahisa medicaments. Ha ho makatse, kaha e le ba bangata ba bona ba le folisa thepa. Baemeli hlaheletseng ka ho fetisisa ke ena: cornflower, Daisy, Poppy, litloloko, dandelions, bopherese, lebala-na. Cornflowers - sena ke haholo lipalesa tse ntle ka ho putsoa khanyang. Hangata ba ne ba e hōle ka masimo a koro. Field poppie ema tsoa bakeng sa bona ke ba ruileng o mofubelu, "mollo" le mahlaku a. Fumana hammoho roadsides, lotho lolea, empa ka ho khetheha e tloaelehile masabasabeng le. Field chamomile na le lipalesa e ntle le hlooho mosehla le le mahlaku a tšoeu. Chamomile ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka ho phekola mafu a mangata, ho akarelletsa le kalafo ya intestine, sebete, 'metso le molomo cavity.

Forest lipalesa. Seo mmala ke snowdrops?

Lipalesa tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ho hōla moru, ke Anemone, St. ea Johanne ho hlaha setoto, likhahla, snowdrops, ho tloaelehile hore batho sorrel le ba bang. Botle Bona siea ha ho motho tsotelle. Empa ha aa tiea ho fetisisa tsa mefuta-futa tsohle tsa 'muso moru lipalesa ke snowdrop. O pele hlaha ka thawed, ka kotloloho ho tswa ho lehloa qhibiliha, 'me ho tšoantšetsa ho tla ha nako ea selemo. Na ua tseba hore 'mala tse snowdrops?

Hangata ka ho fetisisa, tsena primrose bonolo na tšoeu tšepe e bōpehileng joaloka le mahlaku a. Empa ho na le palo e putsoa, 'me esita le e putsoa. snowdrops genus e akarelletsa tse ka bang peli dozen mefuta, molemo ka ho fetisisa tsejoa har'a bona li nkoa Galanthus nivalis, snowdrop Elvis, Caucasian le ba bang. Ba ne ba hōla joaloka ka penumbra e, tlas'a sekhurumetso sa lifate le lihlahla.

E mong oa dimela tsa bohlokoahali moru e nkoa e le ho hlaha setoto St. ea Johanne. Ithute ho ka ba ka bakoa se makala a le ovate-oblong lakane ho ba le holim 'boreleli. lipalesa ena herbaceous perennial tse khanyang mosehla. ho hlaha setoto St. ea Johanne e sebelisoa ka moriana e le-ba khahlanong le a hlabang, loantsang likokoana le moemeli hemostatic.

Ntle lipalesa serapeng sa rona

Garden lipalesa - sehlopha se seholo sa dimela mekhabiso, tse etselitsoeng ho khabisa bophelo ba rōna le ho farmlands ennoble. Ba ka classified latela entsprechen itseng. Mohlala, lipalesa serapeng sa rona hangata arotswe subgroups tse tharo - annuals, biennials le perennials. Ke ikokobelitse 'me ka nako e tšoanang annuals khanyang le e ntle a nkoa e le pansy, marigold (calendula), alyssum, nasturtium. Perennials - e lipalesa khabisitsoeng le hore a boloke thepa bona o motle oa hore lilemo tse 'maloa. Ba ba loketseng serapa leha e le efe, ha e hloka transplantation ea selemo le selemo le tlhokomelo e khōlō. ke seo lipalesa? Mabitso a sa perennials tsebahalang haholo ke tse latelang :. Astilbe, a ema, peony, saxifrage, daylily, campion, crocus, daffodil, lalele, joalo-joalo lijalo ho fetisisa tsebahalang perennial li nkoa ho daisies, viola, Turkish thuya, foxglove, hollyhock, jj ..