Kaliningrad, "Yantar" semela: histori, tlhahiso, lihlahisoa

JSC «Amber» - Shipyard ka Kaliningrad, teng ka kou leqhoa-ntle ho tefo. Motheong oa mesebetsi ea eona etsa moaho, tokiso le ho lokisa likepe sesole. Hape bolaoa ditaelo bakeng sa ho etsa thepa lipatlisiso le ntshetsopele, lipalangoang, likepe pholoso, liketsoana, tsoasang litlhapi ka letlooa ho tšoasa litlhapi, haholo ba phelelang Maemong a bakeng sa bareki ba boraro-e mengata. Ke karolo ea ho potlana-tšoere "setsi sa boenjiniere le Bophirimela".

lesedi tsa histori

Kaliningrad fektheri "Yantar" le na le histori ea Prussian khampani "Union Gizeray", thehiloe a 1826. Khampani ka nako eo ho etsa e mengata e fapaneng metallosborochnyh le tšepe mesebetsi. Ho na ho ile ha etsoa lijana, marokho, tšepe, locomotives, cranes, ho ritela thepa, 'me joalo-joalo.

Ka mor'a lekholo la lilemo la mosebetsi le atlehileng. le tiile boikutlong bo le tsoela futsaneha ka lebaka la mathata a moruo oa lefatše lohle ka 1929. bokgoni Production reka Jeremane khampani "Shihan" le e thehile kopano ea likepe tsa ntoa.

Ka mor'a ho nka mabotho a Soviet Union Konigsberg dimela № tse 820 o ile a lokisetsa ka kgwebo, hamorao o rehoa semela "Amber." Kaliningrad, ka tsela eo, e se e le ka sehloohong setsi shipbuilding ka Baltic.

tlhaloso

Kajeno dimela o na le maemo a ka toka tsitsitseng. Dikontraka le Navy ba Federation ea Russia a etsa tlhahiso ea phutheho 8 likepe tsa ntoa (frigates le 6 2 BR), e le hore mojaro oa matla a ho lilemo tse 'maloa pele. morero ho haha le hlomella e ikhethang oceanographic ho etsa lipatlisiso sejana "Yantar" e se e atlehile ho ea phethoa.

khamphani sebelisang basebetsi 1200 tsa phethahatso, e leng sehlopha kaofela e na le ka 3000 batho ba (ho sa ballwe borakontraka). Jobs fektheri "Yantar" (Kaliningrad) tlala ke fumaneng mangolo Univesithing Technical tsa Kaliningrad le Baltic Shipbuilding College.

Sebaka hlahisoeng ha ke le leholo - hectars 83. Feela e mong outfitting quay atolohela ho 1,46 km SE. Sebaka metsi tsa likepe le kanaleng botebo ba 8 limithara dumella khumo ho tloha naheng ea khoebo e ka likepe bulehileng leoatle ho fihlela ho 200 limithara le bophara ba 35 limithara. The dimela Kaliningrad "Yantar" e hlomelloa le a mabeli slipways kholo rarahaneng lumella bakeng sa kopano ea methapo ea ka displacement tsa boima ba lithane tse 12.000.

ho hlahisoeng

Theknoloji ketane mehaho difeme e qala ka ho hlahisa meaho tšepe le e na le mehato e latelang:

• nakwana tšepe sebetsa;
• dintlha difeme, likheo tsena;
• morago ga moo kopano le tjheseletsa.

lintho tse bonahalang tse ho tloha e vela e hahoa, oa tla 'me a bontša ka bulehileng phikolosetsa karolo setokong, joale e tsoela ho mola tlhahiso ea lakane drobemeta, hloekisa le primed.

Na ebe loketse bakeng sa sebetsana tšepe ha ho hlokahala e ka ba khase ho itšeha line, kapa polokelo, 屋内. Ka ho itšeha le khase lekareche dintho etsoa therefrom 'me a romela ho ea kopanong kapa karolo e itseng kapa ba kobang (ho itšetlehile ka moralo sejana). Karolo ea likarolo ya hlahiswa ka e batang lakane tšepe eaba ba etsa e rarahaneng, e mong - ho batang lekareche Profile sebetsa. dintho tsohle 'me qetellong a fumana seteishining picking, moo ba aroloa, beha ho tsoa e dikarolo le rometsoe ho ea kopanong. O ile a jara basebetsi ba installers setšeng tjheseletsa dikarolo tsa le setšeng phutheho ea metheo le dibopeho tse nyenyane tšepe.

modernization

Kenngwa tshebetsong ka "Yantar" ka Kaliningrad botjha thepa lenaneo na ho tlala mochine boima kgwebo phakeng. Pele ho thepa tsohle reka bakeng sa boenjiniere le mechine le lihlahisoa phala-ba kobang. Lebenkele 41 e se e phethiloe diyuniti 97 tsa mechine e mecha le thepa. Park eketsa mechine 22 tlhahiso ea boenjiniere.

KamAZ rekoa karate le bokgoni ba 5 le boima ba lithane tse 15, teraka KAMAZ ts'ehetsana bokgoni ba boima ba lithane tse 15 Crane KAMAZ jereng bokgoni ba boima ba lithane tse 25 excavators, likoloi tšebeletso jere. O ile a hlaha ka li bokeletseng tsa semela le metsing Setaliana k'haravene bakeng sa ho tsamaisa dikarolo.

likepe tsa ntoa

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, fektheri "Yantar" ka Kaliningrad tletseng ditaelo bakeng sa kaho ea tšeletseng "paterole" porojeke e ne 11356 le tse peli BDK (kgolo lulisa sekepe) E leq. 11711 bakeng sa Russia Navy. n g likepe paterole ne bokella ho tloha 2006 ho 2013. 11356 bakeng sa basebetsi-'moho le Indian.

Factory e ikakasang ho TFR "Hloka Tšabo." March 25, 1987 ka Kaliningrad metšoasong qala ho haha letoto la Project 11540. Lilemong tsa tšebeletso ea "ho Hloka Tšabo" e ho pheta-pheta se reha sekepe molemo ka ho fetisisa la Baltic Fleet. Ho tloha ka 2008, sehlopha sa hae ba ho pheta-pheta ba loantša masholu a maoatleng a Somali. Ka 2010 le 2015. khamphani atlehe Litokiso tse khōlō tsa ntoa sejana. Ditsebi tsa khamphani nkeloa sebaka dienjini e afterburner, thusang lijenereithara disele, lokisa tsamaiso eohle ea motheo "Neustrashimy": motlakase, mollo, bilge, mafura, tsamaiso ea taolo le itsamaise. Hape ntlafatswa libetsa.

shipbuilding ea lehae

Ena ke e 'ngoe ea litaelo ho fetisisa tsepisa ya mosebetsi ya kgwebo ya. Kajeno, dimela o na le le monyetla oa ho fumana ka kaho ea liketsoana e ncha ka ho feletseng 'project'. Lekhotla Setsebi amohelehang metsi tsamaisa tseleng / seporo / mopalami seketsoana pshatlang leqhoa tsamaya se nang moeli sebakeng bakeng sa tsela Vanino - Kholmsk. mosebetsi ona o CNF11CPD MEB.

Ke tsela eo, semela se nang le phihlelo ea ho kaho ea liketsoana tse joalo. Bakeng sa hoo e ka bang mashome a mabeli lilemo tse, ho tloha ka 1973, khampani o hahile leshome "Sakhalin" mofuta liketsoana feela ho bula moleng Vanino - Kholmsk. Tse tharo tsa tsona li ntse li jereng thepa le bapalami ba.