Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: tlhaloso, tshebetso le aterese

From seo angle mong shebahala ka Holy Cross Cathedral ka Kaliningrad - e 's haholo. Ka mohlala, nonyana e leihlo talimisisa bonahala sefapano Segerike. Hlahlobisisa ho haufi-ufi, lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho shebileng ka: Brick khethehileng chesoa ka litsela tse fapaneng ho fumana kidinsky clinker. Fihla Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral ho etela le sebaka sa pele!

Histori ea ho hlaha ha mehaho e meralo

Building plot ile ha rekoa altshtadtskoy setjhabneg pharishe ho feta ka 1913, empa selemo hore kaho e ne e se reretsoeng hore li qala, e le lefatše itahlela ka Pele World Ntoa. Ha e ne e le holim'a, khopolo ea ho haha tempele e hape ea e-ba lihlooho tsa puisano sechabeng pharishe. Se ka 1925 mosebetsi oo o ne a itokiselitse, empa ka lebaka le itseng e ba ne ba sa hlokomela. Ebe sebetsana le taba ena e filwe tsebahalang ka didikadikwe ea bona ea Berlin meralo Arthur Kiktonu. O ile a lumela, 'me kapele a kenyelletsa moralo hore proposes ho haha e seng feela ho haha kereke, empa hape lapeng e le moprista le motseng, ka ho toba le haufi le mohaho ka sehloohong.

Le metso e mehlano ka June 1930 a beha lejoe la pele. Ka 1933, qalong ea May, kereke e ile ea inehetseng. Nakong ea ntoa ea bobeli ea World, hammoho e le Kaliningrad kaofela, Holy Cross Cathedral a utloa bohloko, empa e se haholo - feela chesa Dome. Ha ntoa e lala, mohaho oo o ile oa qala ho sebelisetsoa merero ea khoebo. Ho na le e ne e boetse e le 'mele lebenkele le fektheri e bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa liteko bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi. Sebopeho se kamehla ho fetola, ho hlophisa bocha tsela kopo. Ka lebaka leo, ho lepelela feela e ile ea robeha 'me ea oa. Kahoo, se a ntse a 80s ea lekholo tse fetileng, ho hang e ntle, empa o ne a se fetoha lithako tsa kereke o ile oa khaotsoa.

Lilemo tse seng kae hamorao ba pele Kreuzkirche ile ka isoa motseng Orthodox. Ka 1991 o tlalehiloeng Sefapano pharishe. Ebe le lecha sebakeng seo Oktyabrsky sehlekehleke sohle ho hlokahala kereke ea bona, hobane e ne e hole le ba bang kaofela, e leng ka nako eo o ne a ruile ka Kaliningrad. Holy Cross Cathedral (nna mookamedi wa ka nako eo - Peter Berbenichuk) o ile a qala ho hlaphoheloa. Le, e lokela ho a re, ka etsa boikhathatso ba Archpriest Petrose. Tsosolosa e ile ea nka lilemo tse 3. mohaho oo e ka ho feletseng e tsosolositsoeng, 'me ka nako eo, e le lebeletsoe, ho ile ha ba inehetseng le ho ile a bula bakeng sa litho tsa kereke.

Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: Architecture

Sebopeho sa tempele e sefapano Segerike. Ho Tobana le entsoeng le khabisitsoeng le setene. Kerekeng e khōlō e ne e le nave le ka holim 'a kene lekokong bophirimela ema 2 boholo o tšoanang oa tora, topped ka domes. Ba kopanya la gallery tlas'a eo mehleng ea Majeremane e neng e le oache.

Karolo e khōlō ea rarahaneng ena e nyenyane e ka bitsoa ka ho lekaneng e kholo boholo ba tsoane-portal. Holim 'a eona e khabisitsoeng ka murals, e tšoantšetsoa ka sefapano, li khōlō.

Ha re bua ka mokhoa oa ho ngola meralo le, mohaho oo o ke ho feta ka tloaelo le bolela bokoli morao, e leng e ho kopantswe le metsoako ea neoclassicism.

Hare-hare ho ka Holy Cross Cathedral ka Kaliningrad

Interior moralo ithutile Erhst Feuillet - moetsi oa litšoantšo Sejeremane. Hape, Holy Cross Cathedral (Kaliningrad), mokhabiso oa eona o ka hare akarelletsa lithulusi khalase qaphalletsoa oo li ile tsa bōptjoa ke setsebi se seng - Gerhard Eisenblätter. The moetsi oa litšoantšo ea boraro e ile qapa kolobetsong fonte le litšobotsi khethehileng. Empa sena sohle (ke hore, le mekhabiso ba pele ho ntoa), ya e le hantle, o ne a ke ke a fola. Eseng hobane litsebi li ne ba sa khone ho se etsa. A bonolo feela a hlaphoheloe ne ho se ho e nahane Orthodox canons.

Ka morao-rao pōpo ea thepa ea mohaho ka sehloohong ka bitsoa 'mala o mosehla iconostasis. Ho phaella moo, lefa a lebisa tlhokomelo ho ea ka setšoantšo sa letata le jang litlhapi le - e tšoantšetsa sehlabelo sa tumelo ea Bokreste.

Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral: Address

tempeleng e teng sebakeng se Moscow sa Kaliningrad, seterateng General Pavlov, Ho aha 2. okamelang ka map for GPS: longitude: - 20 ° 3120,88 "E (20.522466), le bolokolohi - 54 ° 4220,69" N (54.705746).

Cathedral mokgwa wa tshebetso

tempeleng e bulehetse batho bohle ho tloha 9 hoseng ho am 5 ho tloha Mantaha ho Labohlano kenyeletsang. Ka Moqebelo oa la Cathedral e bulehileng ho tloha 9:00 ho 20:30, 'me ka Sontaha - ho tloha 7:00 ho 20:30.

Located motseng o kang Kaliningrad, Holy Cross Cathedral - ke ho haha tempele ka sehloohong sebakeng seo, hammoho le mokhabiso tsa bohlokoa tsa motse. Etselitsoeng 'me a haha khutletse Konigsberg, moaho, le hoja e ile ea boela ea e tsoang mengoapo, a ntse a kenya moea oa Kerekeng ea Lutere, hopola nakong e fetileng ba hae. hona joale e se e le thepa ea mohaho borapeli e ne e le ea ho qetela pele ho ntoa kaho ea mofuta ona, e leng o na le litšobotsi tse ba lona le lintlha tšoantšetso. Holy Cross Cathedral ka Kaliningrad, eo hona joale e leng Kereke ea Orthodox ea, le be le bonnete ba hore etela ha feela e le libaka tsa thahasello, hammoho le tempele.