Joang Debian tlhomamiso ho tloha koloi USB

Sehloohong sena u tla ithuta mokhoa oa ho bōpa e USB halima drive hore na ho km gana botlalo tlhomamiso ya tshebetso ya ho sebetsa Debian. Le Sebakeng sena se sebelisoa Wallix tsamaiso, ho phaella ho Litlhophiso le setso. Booting Linux tloha koloi USB - the bonolo ka ho fetisisa le e sebetsang hantle tsela ho thowuni kajeno. mecha ea litaba e tlhomamiso tla thehiloeng setšoantšo sa Debian kenyang.

Mokhoa ea hlalositsoeng sehloohong sena, ho bonolo ho pheta. Ho phaella moo, e lumella u ho sebelisa Debian tshebetso ya ho sebetsa ka mecha ea phatlalatso ea ntshuwang. Tlhomamiso Debian tloha thupa tabeng ena tla thehiloeng litšoantšo tekanyetso ISO.

Bōpa e bootable USB drive

Bohato ba pele ke ho lokisetsa dikarolo le halima drive USB, pōpo faele tsamaiso e khopo le ho kenya grub2. Haeba u ha ba batle ho ka ho feletseng hloekisa halima hao ka koloi, u ka sebelisa e 'ngoe ea profil hae o teng ho fihlela Grub2 tshehetsa tsamaiso faele ho eona (haeba ho na le sebaka ka ho lekaneng).

U ka sebelisa fdisk, Cfdisk kapa ratang hao tse ling tse sesebelisoa bakeng dia e. Ho joalo, etsa dia mathomo, boholo, bonyane, 2G, 'me a lokise dia boot (ka mohlala, thaepa taelo mabapi le thupa / Dev / sdb) # cfisk / Dev / sdb).

Bopa tsamaiso faele ka karolo ea pele - # mkfs.ext2 / Dev / sdb1

Ebe beha Grub2 # mkdir / mnt / o usb

# Mount / Dev / sdb1 / mnt / o usb

# Grub-kenya --root-difounu = / mnt / o usb / Dev / sdb

Grub2 tlameha ho ngotsoe ke e MBR (Master Boot Record) ka la pele li-byte 512 ea halima tiske, kaha e ke ho hlokahala hore ho kopitsa ho boot.img setšoantšo. Ho phaella moo, dinomoro li tla bōptjoa, eo e na le sete ya dimojule GRUB. Hamorao ka dinomoro sena se lokela ho bōpa grub.cfg faele.

Hona joale e lokela ho etsoa Debian tlhomamiso tswa USB ka koloi ka HD-mecha ea phatlalatso. Mokhoa ona o tla batla ISO-setšoantšo tswa Debian tlhomamiso mecha ea phatlalatso. Ho joalo, kena ka taelo # mkdir / mnt / o usb / hdmedia-pepeta

Ka mor'a moo, o lokela ho sebelisa tse latelang:

# Wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/squeeze/main/installer-amd64/current/images/hd-media/vmlinuz -O / mnt / o usb / hdmedia-pepeta / vmlinuz

# Wget http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/squeeze/main/installer-amd64/current/images/hd-media/initrd.gz -O /mnt/usb/hdmedia-squeeze/initrd.gz

# Mkdir / mnt / o usb / isos

# CP debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso / mnt / o usb / isos /

Ho phetha koetliso eo, o lokela ho fana ka faele ya phetolo ya GRUB:

#set color_normal = 'tala / o motsho'

#set color_highlight = 'khanya e tala / o motsho'

# Bona hore tsela e hlokahalang

# / Kena motso dinomoro tsa tiske tlhomamiso (/ Dev / sdb1)

beha isosdir = "/ ISO-setšoantšo"

sete hdmediasqueeze = "/ hdmedia- 'pepeta'

# Joale, ha ho na le ke Debian tlhomamiso ho tloha koloi USB, lenaneo lena le tla ka tsela e iketsang fumana faele o boletse ka ho hlaka.

# Setup le Debian, sebedisa HD-setšoantšo, kopitsa tsamaiso faele

ka / HD-mecha ea phatlalatso.

Configure Karabo = "/ gomez hd-mecha ea litaba / preseed '

# Manual kena Debian lxde di kentswe tjena:

menuentry 'Debian 6,0 amd64 pukwanana kenya' {

file linux $ hdmediasqueeze / vmlinuz mot-scan ninemanga.com / filename to = $ isodir / debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso etelletsa pele = mahlonoko tseo ho leng

initrd $ hdmediasqueeze / initrd.gz

# Jarolla ka ho iketsa input ka kena:

menuentry 'Debian 6,0 amd64 jarolla ka ho iketsa kenya' {

file linux $ hdmediasqueeze / vmlinuz mot-scan ninemanga.com / filename to = $ isodir / debian-6.0.3-amd64-CD-1.iso preseed / faele = $ preseed / tekanyetso-squeeze.preseed likoloi = etelletsa pele 'nete = mahlonoko tseo ho leng

initrd $ hdmediasqueeze / initrd.gz

Ke input pukwanana tla laela tekanyetso Debian tlhomamiso ho tloha koloi USB ka jarolla ka ho iketsa - le ho hlongoa likarabo.

Khetho ISO-scan ninemanga.com / filename to bolella tsamaiso ea moo ho fumana tlhomamiso tletse Debian.

Bakeng sa roale lirifi moeti OS tswa USB halima drive u tla lokela ho beha hammoho le sesebediswa ea sebele ea sebele sesebediswa / Dev / sdb ka VMDK faele e khethehileng le kenya / TMP / usb.vmdk pele SATA drive ka internalcommands diphanele ea baeti phetolo # VBoxManage createrawvmdk -filename / tmp / o usb .vmdk -rawdisk / Dev / sdb

shutdown

Haeba u ne u khona ho tsoela pele ho kopitsa Debian tlhomamiso pukwanana input, o lokela ho ka nako eo bopa polokelongtshedimosetso Debconf. polokelongtshedimosetso ena e sebelisoa nakong ea Kenya Debian, ka ho khetheha, bakeng sa lintlha tse tlhomamiso. Sebedisa faele e nang le entsprechen u laela ka maemo a seng di setilwe bakeng sa lenaneo tlhomamiso.

Bopa dinomoro ka ba le motso oa la USB halima drive le kopitsa faele ho ditekanyetso ho sebelisa taelo e latelang: # mkdir / mnt / o usb / preseed

Ebe kena taelo e latelang:

# Cat << EOF> /mnt/usb/preseed/standard-squeeze.preseed

by debian-kenyang / locale khoele en_US

by tšelisa-lisebelisoa / archs khetha tlōla-tlōla-config

by nako / libaka khoele US / Bochabela

U ke ke ua lokela ho hokela le letanta ha tsamaiso ea tla booted tloha koloi USB.

Setatemente holimo a qala ho e tsa hlaseloa ya khomphuta ya hao e na le e 'ngoe feela disekethata. Ho phaella moo, maemong a mangata, ho ka koloi halima e ka tsela e iketsang lokolloa. Haeba ho le joalo ha u qala ho ea pele lemoha disekethata drive, o ka ka letsoho kena taelo e latelang: partman-likoloi / tiske le grub-kenyang / bootdev kapa sebetsa khetho early_command, ho ka tsela e iketsang beha sesebediswa ho a sebelisa.

Mokhoa oa ho kenya Debian OS

Hona joale u ka tsoela pele ka ho toba ho tshebetso ya ho sebetsa o laela ka k'homphieutha. Leha ho le joalo, haeba le sa batle ho bopa bootable USB halima drive, o ka kenya Debian ka tshebediso ya ho dia boot drive.

Ho qala, etsa bekapo la difaele bohlokoa ka khomphuteng ya hao. Kenya Debian ka mochini oa hao e tla hloka ho tlosa kaofela ka koloi ka thata le hatiseletsa hape, erases ya data bohle ka tshebetso. Boloka ya data bohlokoa ka tiske ntshuwang pele a qala ho hlongoa.

Haeba u ne ke sa etsa koloi halima, download ho Debian kenyang setšoantšo tswa semmuso web-setšeng seo ho loketse bakeng sa lab mehaho ea hao. Haeba o sa tiisehe hore na mofuta ofe lab hlomamisa ka khomphuteng ya hao, khetha setšoantšo bakeng sa likhomphutha 32-butle, joalokaha ho ke e tsamaisanang le maemo a 32-hanyane Intel kapa AMD.

Ngola tlhomamiso setšoantšo ho CD kapa DVD. Hang ha o ba downloaded faele ya (ho tla ba le katoloso ya .ISO), ngola ho tiske sebelisa Software e khethehileng. Kajeno, ho na le tse 'maloa dikopo lokolohile hore a ka phetha mosebetsi ona haeba khomphuta ya hao e na le CD-R drive kapa DVD-R.

Boot k'homphieutha le disk neng e sa tsoa a tlalehiloeng. Ka mor'a hore u kenya .ISO faele ho tiske ya, e leng sebaka mecha ea litaba ka drive Optical le restart k'homphieutha. mochini o tla Boot tloha tiske le tla nka o ka kotloloho ho mong'a Debian kenyang.

O ka ba le Debian Live tloha tiske haeba a lakatsa. Debian OS e kenyeletsa ya kgetho e lumellang u ho matha tshebetso ya ho sebetsa ya hao ho tloha ka CD kapa DVD, ntle overwriting drive ya hao ka thata lesedi (khetho ena e bitsoa Debian Live). Khetha khetho ena ka Setup wizate haeba u batla ho hlahloba letlalo ho tlatsa ho hlongoa. Ka kōpo hlokomela hore tshebetso eo e tla ba tlaase haholo ha o matha kgetho ena.

Kenya Debian, ho latela litaelo tsa wizate tlhomamiso. Ha u se u loketse ho qala mojaro feletseng, latela tlhomamiso wizate le etsa litlhophiso tsa tshebetso ya ho sebetsa ka ho ikhethela. O tla fuoa monyetla oa ho laola tiske, partitions thata ha o batla ho matha Debian hammoho le tsamaiso e 'ngoe ho sebelisa mehaho, tse kang Microsoft Windows.

Haeba ka lebaka le itseng u sa khone ho thowuni le kenya u ithata tlhomamiso litšoantšo, o ka fumana e dia boot tiske setšeng. Kenya Debian ka nka nako e itseng, kahoo, ho molemo ka ho fetisisa ho se etsa le lintho tse ling ha u ntse u eme bakeng sa ho jarollwa ea.