Japanese larch: Foto le tlhaloso

Bitsoa "larch" ho kopantswe le genus tsa dimela phaene tsa lelapa la phaene. Ka palo yohle, ho na le ka bang 20 mefuta e, a aba ka Leboea ea Lefatše.

larch itseng ba ho hōla ka potlako, lifate tse matla le ka moqhaka sebeletsang pepeneneng. Ka lebaka la ho kgolo haholo, lirapeng, ba ka seoelo sebelisa. Empa boleng bo phahameng larch - ke khetho loketse ka ho fetisisa. Ba makhethe, a iponahatsa ka boholo, mebala le linale sa t. D. Progenitors ke Siberia mefuta e sa tsoaneng le Japanese larch (Kempfer).

Ka le khabisitsoeng le khahlanong le mosa ea bobeli o phahametse ba bang ba kang linale hae nako e telele ba 'mala pele le pale moqhaka ntle. Tsela e bonolo le lebelo la kgolo ya larch Japanese entse lakatsehang dimela bakeng sa balemi ba lirapa tse ngata. A sehloohong sena a re tla u bolella ka makgetha a ho eona, mefuta e sa tsoaneng ka ho fetisisa ratoa le melao temo.

Japanese larch (Kempfer): ho hōla sebakeng sa

Lebitso la ena ea mofuta ofe ipuella. The belegetswe ea larch Japanese e sehlekehlekeng sa Honshu. Ho - e tloaelehile haholo semela e fumanoa feela sebakeng sena, 'me kae kapa kae moo e mong lefatšeng. Leha ho le joalo, re hlokomela hore sefate se ile naturalized ka Sakhalin.

E e ntse e hōla a sa le bophahamong ba limithara tse 1600-2700 holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle ka holimo lithaba lebanta, kgolo mononasazhdeniyami singly kapa phaene meru gustotsvetnoy, Sayan phaene, hemlock raznoslitnoy, moloi kalse mohbat, birch Herman. Japanese larch ka fumanoa bophahamong tlaase ka khampani le beech, a eike le hornbeam. E e ntse e hōla hantle ka ho a batang 'me le e omeletseng, manganga ho frosts morao selemo. Ho fapana le larch a mang, Japanese talimela molemo mamella ntshofatsa. Katleho lengoa ka mobu chernozem le podzolic, empa e molemo ka ho fetisisa pele ka foreshe lehlabathe le letsopa substrates.

Tlhaloso ya mefuta e

Japanese larch fihla ba bolelele ba 30 ho ea ho 35 limithara le kutu bophara ba cm, 50 ho ea ho tse 100. E na le karolong e ka holimo e batlang e tšesaane, Sergey Lushan le longitudinally peperana. letlobo mocha a penta ka eena qalong ea mariha 'mala brownish bosehla le palesa type genus, perennial - e khubelu-e sootho. From mefuta e meng e khetholloa ka ho makala hanyenyane sothile spiral.

The linale ka Japanese larch karolelano bolelele: 15 ho ea ho 50 limilimithara, hlabang, type genus kapa putsoa-tala Hue. Dikhouno a lekaneng ho-oval sebopeho, bolelele 20-35 limilimithara le bopilwe, e le busa, ho tloha flakes 45-50 lokisetsa ka mela 5-6.

Wood e ho ntshetsa pele ka potlako, ka tekanyo kgolo ya selemo le selemo ya cm, 10-15 ka bophara le cm, 25 le bophahamo. Joaloka larches tse ling, mefuta e Japanese tšoauoa tsoarellang le manganga ho silafalitsoe lifate tseo e habonolo sebetsoa. Tabeng ena, e ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka thepa ea ka tlung 'me mosebetsi oa kaho oa Liindasteri ena.

Lapeng, Japanese larch (Photo ea mongolo) sebelisoa ka setso sa nako e telele haholo. Bohlokoa bakeng sa thepa ea phahameng le khabisitsoeng le ho hanyetsa mafu a le ho tse senyang lijalo. Hōlileng ka mokhoa bonsai. Europe, semela ile ba oela lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, ka 1861 o ne a sebelisoa haholo lirapa, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le masimong moru. Russia, e larch Japanese nametse 1880-1885 GG.

Re lebisa tlhokomelo ea hao ho mecha ea litaba ho fetisisa ratoa ho dikhalthiba horticultural sefateng. Ba fapana ka boholo, sebopeho sa moqhaka, linale litšobotsi tse. Har'a mefuta e fapaneng ya mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea kajeno ka kamehla nka ntho e 'ngoe feela bakeng sa bophelo serapeng hao.

STIF marabe (melala Weeper)

E hōlileng ka ka kutu ea sefate e mong Japanese larch (shtambe, ka mantsoe a mang). Letlobo ea mefuta e sa tsoaneng ya dimela hahabang, leketlile. Ho itšetlehile ka joang haholo enteloa, mofuta o lla ka fihla ho fihlela ho 1.5-2 limithara ka bophahamo le 1 limithara le bophara ba. Linale Stif marabe na le 'mala o moputsoa-tala bb, ba a tšolotsoeng a ka hoetla morao. tekanyetso-boholo bo lekaneng dikhouno, e motšehali e khubelu, banna ba - yellowish. Crohn ka lehong Trim le e nyenyane ea makala lehlakoreng. Japanese larch melala Weeper ka sebelisoa ka o hlophisitsoeng ho fetisisa le boima le ho hloekisoa, a pota-potiloe ke dimela perennial le selemo le selemo, ka ho lema e le 'ngoe.

Ya ditlhoko khethehileng mefuta e sa tsoaneng lokela ho hlokomela nahanela ho komello le stagnation ya mongobo. Tabeng ena, e kgothaletswa lekhetlong la pele ho nosetsa hangata ka ho lekaneng, 'me ka bobeli - ho etsa bonnete ba drainage molemo.

Pendula (Pendula)

Undersized Japanese larch Pendula - e lla foromo, eo e ntse e hōla ho ba bolelele ba 6-10 limithara sefate develops butle, empa ho ena le hoo le mmoho ho feta ho tloswa, hobane e le nako e telele ha u ntse u ka tsoela ponahalo ea pele ea ho hlophisoa .. larch makala drooping haholo, ka mor'a ho fihla fatše, qala hore a tsamaee ka k'hapete lona boreleli.

mefuta-futa ee e na le linale bonolo type genus-tala mmala. Phahameng le khabisitsoeng le kelello khomarelang phello e fluffy. Ho ikatisa ke khoneha feela ka ho grafting. Pendula tse fapa-fapaneng ha haholo-holo ba batla maemo a tikoloho, empa a sa ntse ho tla molemo ntshetswa pele ka mobu le mobu o nonneng 'me hantle-e minyelelitse. Ke ke oa ema waterlogging.

Diana (Diana)

Ha o batla e sa tloaelehang phaene dimela serapa hao hore e tla makatsa mong le e mong, ka nako eo ke e be Japanese larch Diana. Luxury tse fapa-fapaneng le e hlollang ka botle letlobo sothehileng spiral. Sebopeho sa sefate - lla. The linale nakong ea selemo le lehlabula e na le palo 'mala o motala, ho oa - mosehla. Le khabisitsoeng le eketsa ntle khanyang pinki utloe.

Bophahamo Diana fihla 8-10 limithara, le hemispherical Kroon e ntse e hōla ho fihlela ho 5 limithara le bophara ba. The makhapetla a sefate le lefubedu le le sootho. Ka lilemo tse mathoasong a nako ea larch hōla ka potlako haholo, ka nako eo, ae fokotsang lebelo. sebopeho sena ho lla khetha mobu alkaline le mongobo.

E ka sebelisoa e le tapeworm ka mohloa tala kapa plantings sehlopha le softwood tse ling le lehong le thata, kapa dimela herbaceous.

Rabbit Blue (Blue Rabbit)

Blue Bunny - ke molelele mefuta e fapaneng le e pyramidal moqhaka. exemplar batho ba baholo fihla ba bolelele ba 10-15 m. lifate Young ba tšoauoa ka moqhaka hanyenyane narrowed. Sena larch Japanese na le tšobotsi mebala e putsoa ea linalete, e leng e ba a khauta-e khubelu ka hoetla. Le khabisitsoeng le sefate e lule e pholletsa le bophelo. The tse fapa-fapaneng ke libaka tse loketseng le mariha a batang, kahoo o na le e phahameng serame ho itoanela. Ho feta moo, o hōla ka potlako, e manganga ho dikahare khase, 'me ka hona e ka sebediswa ka libakeng tsa litoropo.

Joaloka mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ling tsa larch Japanese, Blue Bunny khetha mobu tekano mongobo, 'me breathable, sebaka khanya,' me ho nosetsa e leka-lekaneng.

Volterdingen (Wolterdingen)

Dwarf Japanese Larch Wolterdingen kgona ho hlasimolla sebetsang serapeng efe kapa efe. Ka lebaka la boholo ba eona e ka sebelisoa ka Alpine maralla, haufi le e pond maiketsetso ka o hlophisitsoeng Heather. Wood develops butle haholo le fihla ho dilemo tse leshome 0.5 feela limithara bophahamo le 70 cm, le bophara ba. Crohn teteaneng Dome hare. Linale ntle type genus-tala, hanyenyane sothile, 3,5 limilimithara nako e telele, hoetla e penta ka mosehla. letlobo Short ba sebakeng luchevidno.

Sehlopheng Wolterdingen khetha nonneng le mongobo mobu, hammoho le fana ka kgaso e ntle le phihlelo khanya ea letsatsi ka ho toba.

Ho hōla ho tloha peo

E le u se u mohlomong se a ntse a ba le nako ea ho utloisisa hore hase bohle boleng bo phahameng larch ka eketsehile ho tloha ho dipeo. Ho feta moo, ka linako tse ling ho etsa joalo feela ho ha e kwalwang, 'me e ke molemo ho reka dimela ka lebenkeleng. Ha u ntse u etsa qeto ea ho hōla e le larch Japanese ho tloha peo e tla ba molemo ba bang dikgothaletso.

Pele lema, ba bonnete ba hore ua inela dipeo bakeng sa matsatsi a 1-2 ka metsing, bokhoni ba ka li kenya ka sehatsetsing ka. Seeding ka ho phethahatsoa ka seedling kapa fatše ha e se e ho lekaneng thabisa tsoha. Pakeng tsa limela, a lema ka tatellano, ho lekaneng ho e siea e leng sebaka sa ka emetse disentimitara tse seng kae. Seeding botebo - 3-5 limilimithara (ho itšetlehile ka sebōpeho sa mobu). Sethopo hangata hlaha ka hare ho libeke tse 2. Selemong se latelang, nakong ea selemo, sethopo sa ka lula hole le mong le e tse ling. A sebaka sa feleng, litsebi li nkhothaletsa ntlo ho hlalosa ba ka fihla a le lilemo li 1.5-2.

Japanese larch: jala le ho hlokomela

Haeba ke uena mong'a sethopo Japanese larch, ebe ho hopola hore nako e molemo ea ea lulisa hae e nkoa e le qalo ea hoetla kapa mathoasong a selemo. Lema sekoting lokela ho lokisoa e thehiloeng boholo ba tsamaiso motso. Ka tloaelo ho, e le bophara, bophahamo le botebo tšoanang -. 50 cm, Fall robetse dimela epile mobu, ho kopanya yona ho ya ka boholo lekanang le peat. Haeba mobu o letsopa boima, e boetse e khothalletsa hore ho eketsa mahoashe noka lehlabathe.

Larches ke mohlomong a ikokobelitse ka ho fetisisa conifers ka latitudes o ka leboea. Ho hlokomela bakeng sa sefate sa ke ka ho nosetsa nepahetse, hoeing, mulching, faolang le kalafo ea tse senyang lijalo.

• Nosetsang larch hlokang feela tlas'a maemo a komello. Ho hloka sefate se seholo le ka 20 a etsang dilitara tse tsa metsi. Maqhubu a - makhetlo a 1-2 ka beke.
• Khoehla ea limela mocha ke ho hlokahala. E tšoanang le ho qeta weeding, mofoka hore ha ba e thijoe.
• Mulching ke ho hlokahala hore ho tsohle - ho thusa ho ntlafatsa thepa ya mobu, thibela e le mouoane oa mongobo le ha e overheat metso. Sebelisa sawdust, dita lehong kapa peat.
• Faolang e etsoa feela ha ho hlokahala (bohloeki) 'me ka hloko haholo.
• Sebetsana ka litokisetso fungicidal le insecticidal hlokahalang bakeng sa thibelo ya. Ka kakaretso, Japanese larch na maloetseng babatsehang.