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IRR manolotsoeng. IRR: tlhaloso, mehlala ea moralo le ho
Sekhahla hare tsa khutla (IRR / IRR) ke pontshi bohlokoa haholo ea motsetedi le. IRR manolotsoeng bontša seo bonyane Peresente manolotsoeng ka kenyelletsoa ka manolotsoeng la ho atleha ha tsereletsi, 'me letlooa boleng jwale (NPV) tsa morero lokela ho lekana le 0.
Net Kajeno Bohlokoa (NPV)
Ntle le qeto ea hore na boleng ba NPV manolotsoeng tsa porojeke IRR tsa matsete a ke ke ha khoneha. pontshi Ena ke chelete ea boleng ba hona joale mong le e mong oa nako e la mesebetsi dipeeletso. The moralo oa classic oa pontshi e tjena:
TTS maq = Σ bzlmeet / (1 + leq) Q, moo:
- NPV - letlooa joale boleng;
- maq - kemisong ea ditefello tse;
- E leq - sekhahla manolotsoeng;
- ho - nako palo.
Maq bzlmeet / (1 + leq) K - ke boleng jwale ka nako e itseng, 'me 1 / (1 + leq) K - discounting Ntlha e bakeng sa nako e itseng. Kemisong ea ditefello tse balwa e le phapang pakeng tsa ditefello tse le receipts.
discounting
The lintlha theolelo bontša boleng ba sebele ba chelete e 'ngoe ditefello tse nakong e tlang. Fokotswa coefficient bolela ho eketseha ha ba le thahasello e le manolotsoeng le fokotsa litšenyehelo.
The theolelo Ntlha e ka emeloa ke mekhoa e 'meli:
Nahla = 1 / (1 + leq) n g = (1 + leq) -n moo:
- PD - theolelo le palokatiso
- n g - palo ea nako e;
- E leq - the karolo e manolotsoeng.
boleng joale
li-index ena ka balwa ka ho ata ho theolelo le palokatiso ya phapang pakeng tsa lekgetho le ditjeho. Tlase ke mohlala oa bala boleng teng ka nako e le tse hlano ha Peresente manolotsoeng of 5% le ditefello tse ka ka tjhelete e ya li-euro tse 10 tse sekete sehlopha ka seng.
TC1 = 10.000 / 1,05 = 9523,81 li-euro.
TC2 = 10 000 / 1,05 / 1,05 = 9070,3 li-euro.
TC3 = 10 000 / 1,05 / 1,05 / 1,05 = 8638,38 li-euro.
TC4 = 10 000 / 1,05 / 1,05 / 1,05 / 1,05 = 82270,3 li-euro.
TC5 = 10 000 / 1,05 / 1,05 / 1,05 / 1,05 / 1,05 = 7835,26 li-euro.
Joalokaha u ka bona, selemo le selemo ho theolelo Ntlha e eketseha, le palo jwale e fokotsehile. Sena se bolela hore ha khampani lokela ho khetha pakeng tsa ditransekshene tsena tse peli, o lokela ho khetha e mong ho ea ka tseo chelete e tla ea ka tlaleho ea k'hamphani eo banka hang ha ho khoneha.
Hare tekanyo ea khutla
IRR manolotsoeng se ka etsoa ka ho sebelisa tsohle ya data tse ka holimo. The mangolo a halalelang a foromo ya moralo bakeng sa ho bala index tse latelang:
0 = Σ1 / (1 + IRR) K, ao ho 'ona:
- IRR - sekhahla ka hare tsa khutla;
- K - nako e tlang.
Ka bone ho tloha ka moralo wa, boleng letlooa tabeng ena e lokela ho ba lekana le 0. Leha ho le joalo, mokhoa ona oa ho manolotsoeng IRR hase kamehla atlehang. Ntle le khalekhuleita lichelete ho fumana hore na e ke ke ea ba, haeba ka mo porojekeng e le dipeeletso tsa tla akarelletsa linako tse fetang tse tharo. Tabeng ena, ho ne ho tla ba ho loketseng ho sebelisa mokhoa latelang:
GNI = R limithara + leq kn dostupnost * (TTS limithara / P TTS) moo:
- IRR - ka hare Rate;
- Kp m - nyenyane Peresente manolotsoeng;
- P kn dostupnost - phapang pakeng tsa phahameng ka tlaase le e-na le thahasello;
- TTS m - letlooa joale boleng fumanoa ka ho manolotsoeng ka lebelo;
- P PBX - phapang ka ho feletseng boleng tse teng.
E le ka bonoa ho tloha moralo bakeng sa ho bala le IRR lokela fumana letlooa boleng teng Peresente tse peli tse fapaneng tsa manolotsoeng. E lokela ho jere hopola hore ho se tšoane tsena ha lia lokela ho kgolo. Palo e kahodimodimo - karolo ea 5 lekholong, empa e kgothaletswa ho nka bets le phapang bonyane khoneha (2-3%).
Ho feta moo, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho nka jwalo litekanyo ditefello moo ba TTS ne ba tla ba haeba a ka boleng ba mpe, 'me ea bobeli - e ntle.
Mohlala oa manolotsoeng IRR
Bakeng sa kutloisiso e batsi ea lintho tse bonahalang tse ka holimo tlameha ho qhaqhoa mohlala.
khamphani e rera porojeke e ne e le letsete ka nako ea lilemo tse hlano. Tšimolohong e tla qeta li-euro tse 60 tse sekete. Qetellong ea selemo sa pele khamphani tla sebelise a morero ka ho eketsehileng li-euro tse limilione tse 5 ho ea qetellong ea ea bobeli selemo - la euro 2000, ha a le qetellong ea selemo sa boraro - li-euro tse likete tse 'ngoe,' me ho boetse ho li-euro tse limilione tse 10 tla invested joale ka selemo sa bohlano.
The Company tla fumana chelete e kenang qetellong ea mong le e nakong. Ka mor'a selemo sa pele boholo ba moputso oa li-euro tse limilione tse 17 ka selemo sa latelang - li-euro tse 15 tse sekete ka selemo sa boraro - euro 17 sekete ka bone - li-euro tse 20 tse sekete le li-euro tse 25 tse sekete ka khamphani e tla ba selemong se fetileng tsa morero. Sekhahla theolelo ke 6%.
Pele u qala ho bala ka tekanyo hare tsa khutla (IRR), u lokela ho a bale boholo ba TTS ena. manolotsoeng lona o bonahala ka ho tafoleng.
| nako | ||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| ditefello tse | 60000 | le 5000 | 2000 | 3000 | 1000 | 10000 |
| receipts | 0 | 17000 | 15000 | 17000 | 20000 | 25000 |
| kemisong ea ditefello tse | -60.000 | 12000 | 13000 | 14000 | 19000 | 15000 |
| theolelo le palokatiso | 1 | .9434 | 0,89 | .8396 | .7921 | .7473 |
| discounted maq | -60.000 | 11 320.8 | 11570 | 11 754.4 | 15 049.9 | 11 209.5 |
| TTS | 904,6 | |||||
Joalokaha u ka bona, morero chelete e ngata. TTS ke li-euro 904,6. Sena se bolela hore invested motse-moholo oa k'hamphani e lefile theoha bakeng sa karolo ea 6 lekholong, 'me e bile e tlisa li-euro 904,6 "bo tsoang holimo". E tlang ha u lokela ho fumana a nyahamisang letlooa boleng ba hona joale. manolotsoeng lona ho bontšoa tafole latelang.
| nako nomoro | ||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| Lekgetho sekete. Yuro | 60000 | le 5000 | 2000 | 3000 | 1000 | 10000 |
| Ditshenyehelo tse sekete. Yuro | 0 | 17000 | 15000 | 17000 | 20000 | 25000 |
| Kemisong ea ditefello tse, tse sekete. Yuro | -60.000 | 12000 | 13000 | 14000 | 19000 | 15000 |
| theolelo le palokatiso | 1 | .9346 | .8734 | .8163 | 07629 | 0,713 |
| Theolelo. kemisong ea ditefello tse | -60.000 | 11 215.2 | 11 354.2 | 11 428.2 | 14 495.1 | 10695 |
| TTS | -812,3 | |||||
From tafoleng ho hlakile hore motse-moholo invested e sa leshwa theoha karolo ea 7 lekholong. Ka hona, le ka hare payback index ea boleng ke pakeng tsa 6 le ea 7 lekholong.
GNI = + 6 (7-6) * (904.6 / 904.6 - (-812,3)) = 6,53%.
Kahoo, IRR Project ne ba etsa liphesente tse 6,53. Sena se bolela hore ha e beha ka NPV manolotsoeng, boleng lona e tla lefela.
Primechenie: sebetswang ka letsoho o lumelloa phoso ea li-euro 3-5.
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