Ikhabisang mokatong

Siling mohahong li ea kenyelletsa (di arohane ka libaka paatsepama) 'me ba jere, o ile a fumana le ho a fetisetsa ho mojaro leboteng.

Tsa pele, le eena, bakeng sa morero oa eona a ne a rerile e arotsoe:

• matlapeng mokatong arola le e mong le tse ling tse fatše bolulo;

• kamoreng e tlas'a marulelo, ba arolelana kamoreng e tlas'a marulelo le mokatong oo batho ba phela;

• kamoreng e ka tlaase, e leng se sireletsa mochesong le serameng kamoreng e ka tlaase ea fuluru ea bolulo;

• kamoreng e ka tlaase, se etselitsoeng motero theoha ho tloha ka tlas'a lefatše fuluru bolulo.

Ka e phahameng-phahama meaho ka palo ea tsona e laoloang ke fatše lipakeng, e angoa ke ho ditlhoko tse ngata, tse kang:

- ka matla a itseng kapa mojaro behang bokgoni, balwa tseleng eo a entseng mohaho;

- satalla kapa neprogibaemost hlalosoa litekanyetso tsa hae a amohelehe bakeng deflection ea;

- High utloahalla kwahelang matlapeng, ho sireletsa mokatong ka holimo le ka tlaase ea melumo;

- mocheso kwahelang, haholo-holo tshwanelanang libakeng tse le ho se tšoane kgolo mocheso;

- phahameng mollo hanyetsa, tsamaisanang le melao ea tsamaiso o teng bakeng sa polokeho mollo;

- theko - fokolang haholo boima le bophahamo ba modumo.

Ka kaho ea setene, le literata le Loka matlo a ba atisa haholo sebediswa prefabricated kapa monolithic mokatong matlapeng, tse hlahisitseng lifemeng tse hlahisang matlafatsoa dibopeho konkreite. Architects sebedisa jwalo karohano fuluru lebisa overlapped sebakeng boholo ho fihlela se lekana e tloaelehileng.

Tlang boemo bohlokoa bakeng sa lepelela joalo e kwahelang bona - ho tlatsa manonyello le lekane ha maemo lipoleiti, kaha di hlomamisa, ho lebisa tlhokomelo siling ea mokatong fatše. Sena se etsoa ho sebelisa motsoako samente-lehlabathe. Ka holim'a holim smoothed behoa mouoane mokoallo filimi, 'me e ntse e kwahelang lera le tsona ka botenya ho hlalositswe Thermal manolotsoeng.

Prefabricated mokatong letlapa li entsoe ka tiileng, bobebe kapa e hahiloeng ka konkreite le voids. Ea bobeli ba le phahameng ka ho fetisisa e kwahelang tshebetso, ho feta moo, ba ile ba ba le bobebe, 'me ka hona ba le mojaro tlaase maboteng' me motheo oa mohaho oo. Ka tloaelo ho, lipoleiti tsena ke ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 80.

Toloki thekenoloji ka kakaretso le bolela kenya maballo ka sebakeng se itseng ho ba bang. Ba sebeletsa e le substrate botlaaseng, 'me ba lumellane ka tlatsang, ho phetha ea kenyelletsa mosebetsi.

Libalaka tse entsoe ka tšepe (sill), lehong le konkreite.

Kajeno, lejoe le lehong matlo a mokatong o ile a atile overlapping ka libalaka tsa lehong.

The karohano ho eo ba ileng ba behoa ka mabota mojaro behang, ke ho tloha disentimetara mashome a supileng ho lekholo. The matla ka ho fetisisa li nkoa joalo toloki mokatong ikhabisang, e na le tšobotsi e karo-karolelano ea libalaka: a supileng ho hlano, le sekoere le sefapano se karolo.

Ke libalaka stacked toloking oa mapolanka mong kapa diphanele, e tšela holim'a lehlabathe. Sena se ka nako kgothaletsa bobeli mogote kwahelang le thepa utloahalla kwahelang lepelela. Joale a beha ka likutung tsa boto sekoahelo, hangata ka le dikarolo le 'ngoe kapa tse peli.

Ea lipheletsong tsa maballo a aa ageletsweng marakong bokantle, le hore ha ho kopana le lintho tse bonahalang a batang leboteng 'me ha ba bola ha li timetsoa, ba ile ba ba tšoaroa ka mokato habeli ea ho rulela o ile a ikutloa le lehoakhoa.

Lehong mokatong mokatong o sebelisa menyetla:

- pele, e le tse ling tse ngata theko e tlaase;

- bobedi ho, khanya boima;

- ka nako eo sebetsana boiketlo, phahameng molumo le mocheso li sireletsang serameng litšobotsi tse, joalo-joalo

Ho fatše lipakeng na molumo oo o motle kwahelang, Flooring lokela ho ba ka thata-thata le haufi le leboteng. Pherimitha kaofela pakeng tsa bohlokoa ba ho tsamaea le moea lekhalo la emetse disentimitara le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tse teteaneng, eo lokela ho ka nako eo tlala bang lintho tse bonahalang utloahalla-bopaki, tse kang nhua polyethylene bubble kapa bonolo fibreboard. Lekhalo ho tloha ka holimo e koahetsoe le plinth ka.