Hola lesapo leoto: Sesosa, Matšoao, Phekolo

Hola lesapo leoto la fumanoa 14% ya baahi ba batho ba baholo ba polanete ea rōna. kheloha sena mokhoa ya kalafi bitsoa valgus deformity monoana. bonahaleng phetoho metatarsophalangeal joints le hlaha ka lefu lena. Ka lebaka la joalo bolwetse o moholo oa leoto susumelletsa hare, 'me ba bang kaofela ba se robehile boemo ba tloaela.

Hobaneng hola lesapo ka maoto a ka: Sesosa

Har'a lisosa ho fetisisa ka etsahala hore ebe ba hallux valgus deformation ea maoto ke tse latelang:

• liphetoho endocrine 'meleng;
• predisposition liphatsa tsa lefutso (lefutso);
• osteoporosis.

Ka lefu lena mokuli ke mesifa fokola 'me ligaments ea lipheletsong tlaase sethusathuto. Tabanan le monoana kopanetsoeng deformation etsa hore mojaro lekane le eketsehile ka pel'a leoto, e leng e a feteletsoang ke apere lieta, ka lirifi le lieta tse ling hore na le nko e tšesaane, kapa phahameng serethe.

le matšoao

Hola lesapo ka maoto ea motho e tšoenyehile haholo, hobane pontšo ea lefu lena ke bulging ea lenonyello la seo ba anngoeng, hammoho le fetola sebopeho le boemo ba ea menoana e meng kaofela. E le busa, ho kheloha le joalo e tsamaisana le bohloko ka maoto le manonyeletso, mokhathala ea maoto le matsoho tse tlaase, ke hanyenyane ho ruruha le redness ka sebaka sa tshebetso sa utloe le.

Hola lesapo la leoto (valgus deformity) o na le likhato tse latelang tsa ho tiea:

1. monoana kheloha tsa likhato ho fihlela ho 15.

2. Deflection monoana 15 ho 20 likhato.

3. kheloha ea monoana likhato 20 ho 30.

4. kheloha menoana fetang likhato tse 30.

Haeba motho a se a qalile ho hōla lesapo leoto, e leng ne ke sa fana ka kalafo e nepahetseng, ka nako eo ka mor'a nako e itseng o tla tobana le mathata a kang hammertoes kotlobane ea phalanges ba leoto, calluses bohloko le corns ke le tsekamelo ea ho ruruha ea kamehla le Nail ingrowth le bohloko nakong tsamaea.

Ho ikhethang haholo hore matšoao ao a ka 'na etsahala ka mafu a mang a (mohlala, ramatiki, ka deforming tabanan le gout). E le hore ho fumana hore na sesosa 'nete ea dipeakanyo le bohloko, sheba' podiatrist. Ka mor'a tlhahlobo ea botho ea ngaka e tlameha hore a khethe e-x-ray tlhlahlobo (ke hore ho etsa setšoantšo sa maoto ka litekanyo tse tharo) le plantography.

Hola lesapo leoto, kapa mokhoa oa ho phekola monoana valgus deformation

1. kalafo khomarelang mekhoa e tloaetsoeng ho akarelletsa ho apara insoles masapo, "bosiu" mabili, khoro le ts'ehetsang le mekatelo interdigital. Hape ho hlokahala ea physiotherapy.

2. Buoa kalafo e kenyelletsa ka mekhoa lekholo:

• ekzostektomiya (excision tsa metatarsal lesapo);
• bōpa e kopanetsoeng immobility (arthrodesis);
• osteotomy kapa ho tlosa karolo e itseng leqheka;
• tlosa kapa resection arthroplasty metatarsophalangeal karolo e kopanetsoeng;
• Hlaphoheloa ligaments metatarsophalangeal joints ka monoana, hammoho le papiso ea bona;
• implantation, ke hore, sa Phetolo ya kopanetsoeng ba anngoeng le ho thophothetsa joalo joalo.