Histori le baahi ba sebakeng Kaliningrad. Metse e ka sehloohong ea naha 'mala o mosehla

Sebakeng Kaliningrad e ikhetha ka litsela tse ngata. Ke ka bophirimela se ba Federation ea Russia le enclave feela ka hare ho eona. Kaliningrad Region baahi ke sale merabe tse fapa-fapaneng, 'me metse ea eona - ea mehaho e khethehileng le ho thetsana ea East Prussian.

Kaliningrad sebakeng - e ikhethang le e thahasellisang bohale

Qetellong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, la 7 April, 1946, Koenigsberg sebakeng ho ile ha thehoa. Likhoeli tse seng kae hamorao ho ile lebitso la eona le hona joale. Sena ke ka tsela e makatsang le tse mebala-bala haholo sebakeng sa Russia, e leng e ngata se ikhethang.

Pele ho tsohle, e sebakeng se nang meeli ho tloaelehile hore batho naha le litho tse ling tsa Russia. Ka boroa ho meeli le Poland ka leboea le ka bochabela - le Lithuania. Bophirimela e hlatsoa ka metsi a Baltic Sea pholile. Sebaka kakaretso ea sebakeng Kaliningrad - e nyenyane ho feta 15 likete tse km lisekoere. Sena ke e mong oa ke oa ho fela ba bafo RF.

Kaliningrad Region baahi - batho ba 976,000 (ka ea 2016). sebakeng sena ba Russia ke e haufi-ufi ho Europe, e seng feela sefe, empa hape kelellong. Ponahalo meralo ea sebakeng seo ho na tlase thahasellisang. Khale Jeremane mehaho e ho kopantswe le a maholohali meaho Union-mehla le morao-rao Russia mehaho.

Kaliningrad sebakeng hape ama mehlodi ya ba bona ba tlhaho. Pele ho tsohle ho ke ke, ya e le hantle, hoo e ka 'mala o mosehla. Litlalehong Russia sebakeng e ka bang ka 90% ea tlhahiso ea lefatše lohle ea "halogenated magala".

Empa ikhethang tsa tlhaho 'mala o mosehla bohale ha e fokolang. Ho joalo, ka sebakeng Kaliningrad ke le 'ngoe feela ka Baltic Sea, leqhoa ntle koung, ea lefatše ho ea nako e telele lehlabathe e tsoela, (UNESCO o ile a sireletsa), le a hlollang phaene zamba' Together Forest 'le likutu sefate oddly sothehileng,' me tse ling tse ngata tse thahasellisang le e sa tloaelehang.

History of sebaka seo

Bakeng sa nako e telele sebakeng sena e ne e le ea bohlokoa setso setsi sa ea East Prussia. Ha e le hantle sena se hlalosa haholo "Sejeremane" mesaletsa metseng le metsaneng ea morao-rao Kaliningrad sebakeng: likereke tseo setene, ho matlafatsa, liqhobosheane, majoe a boholo-holo paving literateng, 'me tse ling tse joalo ..

Ka lilemo tse makholo a 'maloa, naha e ne e arotsoe lipakeng tsa lipalo le Lithuanians, Majeremane le Serussia. Ka mor'a ntoa 1945, ho ea ka liqeto tsa entsoeng ka Yalta le Potsdam dikhonferense, Amber tsamaile ho ka bohale ba USSR. La 4 July, 1946 ho Königsberg ea boholo-holo e ile ea rehoa Kaliningrad, 'me sebaka seo e ile ea tsejoa e le Kaliningrad.

Ntoa e ile ea e baka tšenyo e khōlō sebakeng seo. Halofo ea rarahaneng lona indasteri e ile ea timetsoa. About 80% ea letlole ho matlo a Königsberg pele e neng e ile ea timetsoa. mathata 'ohle ho tsosolosa motse le moruo sebakeng o oela mahetleng ho fopha mali bo tsoelang pele ntoa ea Soviet Union e ne e busa.

Kaliningrad Region

The poso-ntoa ho fedisa ea sebaka se Kaliningrad o bitsoa falla kholo ka ho fetisisa historing ea Soviet Union. Qetellong ea 40s mona batho massively bokelloa ho tloha likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'muso - ho tloha Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Armenia, Uzbekistan. Ka nako e tšoanang le sebakeng ile lelekeloa matsoalloa Jeremane palo ea baahi.

Bakeng sa lekhetlo la pele ka lilemo tse mashome a mararo poso-ntoa (1950 ho 1979) baahi ba sebaka se Kaliningrad hōla hantle ka makhetlo a mabeli. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, palo ea batho ba sebakeng sena ea naha, Leha ho le joalo, butle-butle, empa ho hōla. Ho latela dipeakanyo babapatsi, ke 2030 baahi ba sebaka se tla hlōla mokoallo oa batho ba limilione tse 'ngoe.

Kajeno, ka hare ho sebaka Kaliningrad leo ho ahiloeng ho ke baemeli ba lichaba tse ngata le lichaba. Kholo ka ho fetisisa ho bona:

• Russia (82%);
• Seukraine (3,5%);
• Byelorussians (3,4%);
• Lithuanian (1%);
• Armenian (1%);
• Majeremane a (ka tlase ho 1%);
• Tatar (ka tlase ho 1%).

Morao-rao tsa tsamaiso-karoganyo tsa tikolohong eo

Bakae la tsamaiso diyuniti ke sebakeng Kaliningrad? Libakeng tsa sebakeng Bophirimela ba Federation ea Russia li fapane haholo ho ba bang ka boholo le ka baahi. Kakaretso ea 15. sebakeng kholo ka ho fetisisa tikolohong eo - Slavskii (le setsi sa e tšoanang a taolo), le nyenyane ka ho fetisisa - Svetlogorsk.

La tsamaiso karohano sebakeng hape e fana ka bakeng sa karohano ka boleng motse lebatowa (ho na le 6) le litoropong tse nyenyane (e mong).

Kaliningrad Region Cities

Boemo ba litoropo sebakeng ke e kholo ho lekana. Ho ka 77%. All ka hare ho sebaka sa, ho na le metse e 22. E le setsi tsa tsamaiso ea sebakeng seo ke Kaliningrad, e leng lehae la ho hoo e ka bang 60% ea kakaretso ea baahi ba sebakeng seo.

Metse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa sebaka Kaliningrad thathamisitsoe ka tafole (ka lebitso la khale 'me palo ea baahi):

Ya ka dipehelo tsa bohahlauli metse thahasellisa haholo: Kaliningrad, Baltiysk, Chernyakhovsk, Pravdinsk, Neman Zelenogradsk.

Kaliningrad ke lefatše e tsebahalang ka ho Amber lona Museum, lebitleng la rafilosofi Kant, hammoho le tse 'maloa dozen Fortova mehaho e. Pravdinsk, Koetlisang, Chernyakhovsk le Sovietsk hohela bahahlauli oldness tsa mehaho Jeremane le Baltic Neman - bakeng sa liemahale tsa lona tse ngata tsa histori. Svetlogorsk le Zelenogradsk - ka sehloohong plesieroorde ea sebaka se Kaliningrad.