Fumanwa litsoantsong tsa mosaic seoelo hore hlalosa pale ea Noe Areka

Selemo le selemo, ho qala ho tswa ho 2011, archaeologists atlehe epolloa ka synagogeng ea boholo-holo ea motse e Lower Galilea (Iseraele ke o mong oa libaka). khoeli ea ho qetela, e leng sehlopha sa bafuputsi ba hore e ne e akarelletsa baithuti le basebetsi ba mane diyunivesithi North American, o entse sibolloa e hlollang: litsoantsong tsa mosaic tse peli tse bontšang pale ea areka ea Noe. Tsena diphanele ke ka seoelo haholo ya ka dipehelo tsa dikahare le boleng. Ba khabisitsoeng le mokatong oa synagoge, eo khale lekholong la bohlano la ea mehla rona - ka morao Roma nako.

Litšoantšo ka diphanele ea litšoantšo

E 'ngoe ea litsoantsong tsa mosaic tsena e re bolella ka pale ea Bibele ea areka ea Noe (Genese, khaolo ea 6-9). Ho bontša para ea litau, mangau, ba kopana le linoha, libere tlou, mpshe, lipōli, linku le liphoofolo tse ling, e le e boetse e bontša ka boeona e areka. diphanele tse ling ka ho hlaka hlalosa rasstuplenie Leoatleng le Lefubelu (ho tloha ho Exoda 14:26), ho akarelletsa le hore na tlhapi e khōlō metsa masole lebotho la Egepeta, phethola likoloi le lipere hammoho le teba 'me batho ba.

Ke mang ea o etella ho epolloa

khoeli ea ho qetela, e leng sehlopha sa archaeologists sibolla litsoantsong tsa mosaic tse peli tse hlollang ka nave oa synagoge, teng karolong e ka tlaase ea Galilea e ka leboea ea Iseraele. litsoantsong tsa mosaic tsena li hlaha nakong ea bohlano ea ho epolloa. Leha ba teng ha litšoantšo pele e ile ea tsejoa ka 2012, e leng selemo ka mor'a ho epolloa ho ea qala ka sebakeng sena. Hona joale, mosebetsi ona o akarelletsa ho litsebi ho tloha Iseraele setsi Antiquities, hammoho le baithuti le mesuoe tloha Baylor University of North Carolina ka Chapel Hill, Univesithing ea Toronto le Briha.

litšoantšo tsa Bibele ka synagogeng ea Bajuda

E o tsejoa hore synagogeng khale ho 5th lekholong la lilemo la AD, ha sebaka sena e ne e le karolo ea 'Muso oa Roma. Archaeologists pele ba fumane synagogeng ea morao Roma nako fuluru litšoantšo, 'me maemong a mang ba ne ba bile ba litšoantšo tse tsoang ka Bibeleng. Leha ho le joalo, ho ke ke litšoantšo tsena tsa Bibele tse sa tloaelehang haholo bakeng sa nako e hlalositsoeng. Ho phaella ho boemo batlang e le e ntle litsoantsong tsa mosaic bona ea boholo-holo li totobale tsa boleng bo phahameng tsa bona.

Archaeologists tseba tse pedi feela litšoantšo tse ling tsa Leoatle le Lefubelu rasstupleniya di behilwe ka lisynagogeng boholo-holo. E 'ngoe ea litsoantsong tsa mosaic le e teng ka Syria. O ile a 's le boemong bo botle, leha ho le joalo ho na le ho na setšoantšo sa hore na tlhapi e ja masole a Egepeta. E mong e teng Iseraele, empa ke fragmentary haholo le hampe bolokoa. Moshe o ne o Noe Areka e boetse ke ka seoelo haholo, e joaloka eona e ne e fumanoa feela ho Dzhereshe, Turkey le Jordane.

seo a se fumaneng e meng

Ka 2012, ha epolloa le litšoantšo pele ka synagogeng: batla tsekoloha setšoantšo sa Morena Solomone ea Bibele, e leng beha lirumula pakeng tsa mehatla ea liphokojoe. Ba ileng ba pholoha litšoantšo e 'ngoe ea Solomone, eo bontša lesole ntšetsa pele mahetleng ho ea liheke tsa Gaza.

The litšoantšo ea boraro e fumanoang ka 2013-2014, e bontša seboka pakeng tsa lipalo tse peli tsa bohlokoa - banna ba babeli, e mong oa e tsamaea le lebotho la masole a le litlou. Ho na le ke maikutlo a hore ena ke kopano tsomo pakeng Aleksandra Velikogo le Bajuda le moprista ea phahameng, 'me ke feela e seng ea Mangolo boemo leha e le neng ile a fumana ka litsoantsong tsa mosaic oa synagoge ea boholo-holo.

Kaofela li sibolotseng tsena mathoasong a lekholo li ile tsa etsoa ka behiloe kae? Tse ka bochabela oa synagoge, 'me archaeologists di tiisetsoa hore ba tla fumana lintho tse ngata ho feta karolong e bohareng ea mohaho. Empa ka mor'a ho qaleha ha sehlopha epolloa khoptjoa holim 'a litšoantšo, e neng e patiloe ka mor'a majoe le seretse fatše nave ena. Ha e ntse e ile, e leng ka phanele le pale ea Areka ea Noe "sheba" ho ea ka leboea, batho ba ne ba ka bona hore, ha u tsamaea ka monyakong o ka pele oa synagoge.

fumanoe mesebetsi ea matsoho ile a fumana

Ho phaella ho letoto la litsoantsong tsa mosaic, archaeologists fumane letsopa le lichelete tsa tšepe, le likhakanyo lilemo - lilemo tse 2300. Ka tjhelete e ya fumanoeng ke tsena fa leseli le itseng ka bophelo ba motseng oa boholo-holo ea Bajuda. Ka ho khetheha, re ka bolela hore e ne e le o atlehileng haholo ho lefa bakeng sa kaho ea libaka tsa borapeli le ho sebetsa le litsoantsong tsa mosaic hore ea khabileng eona. Ho na le ke maikutlo a ho atile hore baahi ba Bajuda ba ne ba angoa ke ho amohelwa oa Bokreste e le bolumeli ba molao ba 'Muso oa Roma ka 4th lekholong la lilemo la BC,' me ba ile ba hana ho e amohela. Leha ho le joalo, seo a se fumaneng tsena matha stats ho ntlha ena ka eona.

site ena ba lintho tse epolotsoeng e hona joale koaloa ho sechaba. Moshe o ne o tlosoa ho boloka, 'me le libakeng tse epile tletse thepa ea lefatše. lintho tse epolotsoeng tse ding hape e tla tsoela pele lehlabuleng le latelang.