Forsythia lipakeng: lema le tlhokomelo (photo photo photo photo)

Ha ntse pholile ntle, 'me lifate le tse lefifi le ka ntle makhasi a, joaloka e khanyang mosehla lelakabe diablo forsythia lihlahla. Undemanding dimela - le Primrose 'nete har'a mefuta sefate. Ea kajeno mefuta e fapaneng ya dibopeho tsena le mefuta e sa tsoaneng o ka sebelisa esita le libakeng tse ka mariha a batang.

Forsythia: tlhaloso e khutšoanyane

lebitso la hae e le genus tsa dimela e ne e le ho tlotla U.Forsayta (Scotland botanist), ea ileng a tšoareloa ho poso oa hlooho ea serapa ka Kensington Palace. O ile a tlisa ho Europe e tsoang Chaena. Lebitso bobeli ea genus - forsythia, ho na le mefuta e 14 ea lihlahla le lifate tse nyenyane tsa lelapa la Oleaceae. Kaofela ha bona ke haholo le khabisitsoeng le le e tlokomang lipalesa, 'me ka hona ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka kaloleswa libakeng tse, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo.

Bophahamo ba morung ke ka karolelano 1-3 limithara, ka seoelo fihla 6 m. Lihlahla diffuse, bophara lohle fihla limithara tse 2. Forsythia lipakeng, Europe le tse ling e na le e khanyang mosehla tšepe e bōpehileng joaloka lipalesa.

Tlhaho phelang sebakeng seo e sitisoa, ho bolela mehleng ea khale ea mefuta eohle ea limela. Forsythia European fumanoa Albania le Yugoslavia ea mehleng. Le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ling tsohle le ba hōlileng ka ho Asia Bochabela (Korea, Japane, China).

Sebelisa forsythia lema

Semela ke e ratoa haholo ke Europe, moo e ka fumanoa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tse ngata le lirapa. Forsythia e bohlokoa bakeng sa mokhabiso oa eona o phahameng. Hlollang lipalesa lihlahla qala mathoasong a selemo, hang ha lehloa le qhibiliha. makala a sa koaheloang ke letho le koahetsoeng ka seaparo sa ka holimo teteaneng ea lipalesa tse nyenyane, 'me feela ka mor'a hore ba qala ho fela, makhasi hlaha. Haholo-holo ka tsela e atlehang shebahala ka lik'hamphani le phaene lifate lulang se le setala le lihlahla. tšebeliso e pharaletseng boetse o amahanngoa le shrub undemanding ho mobu, botlhokwa go feta, e le hore ba hantle e minyelelitse. Forsythia ka hōla e le lipakeng letsatsing kapa moriting a leeme.

Lihlahla hang bonolo hore mafu le tse senyang lijalo tse fapa-fapaneng, 'me sena e boetse ke hore na o beha har'a bao e bang kaofela. Mefuta e meng ea a batang manganga le haholo ka bolulo bakeng sa mariha ka 'na ba e hōle ka bohareng Russia.

Forsythia lipakeng: Foto le tlhaloso

Ka linako tse ling o boetse o bitsoa karolelano forsythia. Sena se lebasetere jareteng hlahisoang ke tšela Forsyth tala 'me ba rapela. Deciduous shrub na le boholo haholo 'me ea hōla ho limithara tse 2-3 ka bophahamo. E na le moqhaka ho hasana. Letlobo ba ho kopantswe, ba bang ba bona ea lokileng, 'me e mong drooping (arcuate). Makhapetla ke leseli la khauta bosehla, makala mocha ke botala. Siea e kholo ho tloha cm, 5 ho 12 ka bolelele, e lancet-lehe sebopeho, e leng karolo e haufi le sengoathoana bakoang, e serrate bohale-toothed. Forsythia lipakeng lakane e tlotsitsoeng feela ka mor'a nako lipalesa, 'me joale ka nako e telele e lule e le meroho lero. Ka hoetla lihlahla retelehela khubelu, bosehla kapa pherese. Lipalesa le leholo le le e na le likotoana 'maloa (6) ho e mong le e liphio ka lehong khale.

Lipalesa nako - April ho May. Hybrid feletseng serame kenelwe le mocheso theola ho -29 ° C. Ka libaka bohareng hlokahala ho koahela tsa mariha. Ka setso ena ea forsythia hlahiswa ho tloha 1880. Ka ho ba sethaleng joale ho na le mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ngata haholo mekhabiso lipalesa kgolo, e leng e sebelisoa haholo bapisoa le maikutlo a pele.

Forsythia Linvud Gold lipakeng

Telele shrub (2-3 m tall) le moqhaka ho hasana. Photophilous, lipalesa ba le leseli 'mala o mosehla .. Kereiti ya nang le karolelano serame ho hanyetsa (ho fihlela ho -26 ° C). lipalesa kgolo koahela makala a se nang letho ka libeke tse peli ka May, ka mor'a moo makhasi hlaha, eo ka hoetla ba penta ka hues mosehla 'me pherese. Tlas'a mariha bolulo sehlahla hlokahala, 'me makala a ho prishpilivat fatše. Forsythia Linvud Gold nakwana, tlhokomelo eo e bonolo haholo, 'me hangata haholo sebelisoa ka libaka tsa sechaba tse tala tsa lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, ka manganga ho moea silafetseng.

Forsythia Vic End

Deciduous shrub ho thunya pele mefuta e sa tsoaneng tse ling tsohle tsa forsythia lipakeng. Dimela bophahamo ba mong 'me a halofo ya ho limithara tse peli, le letlobo le eketsa sekamisetse ho fatše le kgasa ho lehlakoreng. Lipalesa tšoana le ea mofuta ofe Linwood, palesa ka bongata, ho bōpa ka maikutlo a se seholo sa malakabe bosehla ka serapeng. Forsythia lipakeng Vic End Karabo ea ka ba hantle hore kuta le sebopeho sa morung, e le ho pharaletseng sebediswa bayemi landschap sehlopheng, e le hammoho le ka plantings le 'ngoe. E ntse e hōla mobung hoo e ka bang leha e le efe, eo ho eona mongobo lekaneng ho tloha a alkali ho acid e.

Sehlopheng karolelano ho hanyetsa a batang (-26 ° C pele). Summer komello a ke ke a ema, hore o tle o lokela ho nosetsa kamehla.

Forsythia Goldzauber

e ratoa haholo ke le marketable sehlopheng Jeremane khetha, ho na le hoo e ka bang ka ho hanyetsa phahameng ka ho fetisisa ho sefuba le frosts. Ho joalo, ya e le hantle, ho lokela ho ela. Lipalesa o tsoela pele ka libeke tse tharo (bohareng ba bo-April). Bophahamo ba limithara tse ho fihlela ho 2, 'me eaba ba etsa le sekhoeng' me moqhaka fella feela ka selemo sa borobeli ka mor'a lema. Long, drooping makala bōpa e setšoantšong e khahlehang. Lipalesa e le khōlō, khauta bosehla 'mala le monko o poteletseng monate. Forsythia lipakeng Goldzauber khetha sebaka se le chabile le noselitsoeng hantle le mobu o nonneng. moqhaka ka tlas'a faolang le le khabisitsoeng le, dimela lumella hantle. Ka nako ea selemo e chesang e lokela ho nosetsa eketsehileng. Khanyang emeralde ho oa makhasi a sona fellang kateng khauta e khubelu.

lema forsythia

Ho lema le replant lihlahla ka ba le mathoasong a selemo kapa oa, empa e le hore dimela ne ba lokela ho fumana matla le ho feta pele ho serame pele. Forsythia khetha libakeng tse sireletswa ho moea, letsatsi kapa khanya leeme sebetsang serapeng moriti. Le mobu e le undemanding, empa linaheng hanyenyane alkaline tla hōla molemo. Ka lebaka leo, ha u lokisetsa mobu, eketsa e nyenyane lehong molora. Sebaka se pakeng tsa lihlahla ho tsamaea limithara tse 1,5.

Lulisa sekoting bakeng sa dimela e lokela ho ba le boholo ba 50 * 50 * 50. Kwa tlase tšela hakaalo atolosoa letsopa, lehlohlojane kapa robehileng setene lera le tsona ka botenya ba 15-20 cm,, ebe mokato tsa lehlabathe. drainage molemo ke e metle. Ka mor'a ho jala, fatše ho pota ea mahaeng e lokela ho ba katiloe le haholo nosetsa.

Forsythia lipakeng (Lynwood, Goldzauber et al a.), A lema nakong ea selemo, ka ho eketsehileng hloka tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng. Empa hoetla lihlahla hloka tlhokomelo e eketsehileng. Pele, ho ke ke ho hlokahala zamulchirovat haufi moqomo lesakaneng. Mariha, dimela e lokela ho ba ho pata, khetha lintho tse bonahalang le e lumellang metsi ho kena ntle moeeng, e le hore nakong ea khoneha qhibilihisa lipalesa buds ka letlobo ba ha ba bolile.

Tsotelle Forsythia: melao ea motheo

Hola forsythia mosebetsi ka toka le bonolo le le e ke ke e fapaneng haholo ho tloha ho hlokomela lihlahla tse ling tsa serapeng.

• Nosetsa Ho hlokahala feela lehlabula omileng, maqhubu a lona - makhetlo a 1-2 ka khoeli, a etsang dilitara tse 10-12 tlas'a mong le e mong morung.
• a khoehla mobu - ho ka botebo ba spade bayonet, mora weeding le nosetsang, mulching morago ga moo e omileng mobu kapa manyolo ka litlama.
• Manyolo - ka makhetlo a mararo ka nako e itseng. Early selemo beha pota moqomo hlobo ebe haholo nosetsa, April etsa manyolo rarahaneng (ka mitha 1 lisekoere tsa 60-70 g), ka nako eo ka mor'a lipalesa nkhothaletsa tšela tharollo Kemira-kariki.
• Young Forsythia lipakeng, joaloka mefuta e meng kaofela, ho ya feela faolang bohloeki. Batho ba baholo lihlahla ennoble ea lehlabula, ka mor'a lipalesa. A tsofetse 'me makala a ponne ba khaola ka nako e tšoanang, ba siea penechek 4-6 cm,. Ho di hlohleletsago tlhahiso ea letlobo mocha. Haeba ho na le ke hlokahala hore ho rejuvenate ea hive khale, ka nako eo khaola makala kaofela bonyane 2/3 tsa bolelele palo yohle. Empa tekanyo e joalo ka sebelisoa ha ho ho feta hang ka mor'a lilemo tse 3-4.