Flag le seaparo se Brest sikiloe: histori, tlhaloso

Karolong e ka boroa-bophirimela ea Belarus, o haufi le moeli oa Poland, ke motse oa boholo-holo oa Brest. Histori ea motse oo o karolo e 'ngoe ho bontšitsoe matshwaonyana lona naha. Joang folakha kajeno le seaparo se sikiloe Brest? Sena o tla ithuta ho tloha sehlooho sena.

Bahale Brest (Belarus): hlahloba motse

Ka bohale haholo tsa Belarus, moo nōka psha ka le moeli oa Mukhavets Bophirimela Kekana, ke o mong oa metse e moholo ka har'a naha. O ile a khutla a lekholo la leshome, 'me o ne a pele eo ho buuoang ka "The Tale tsa fetileng Years" Nestor le Motlalehi. Ho pholletsa le histori ea eona motse oo o ile pheta-pheta timetsoa, o ne a le karolo ea re fapaneng le mebuso.

Ho ea ka bo-rasaense ba ho ruta, ho na le liphetolelo tse peli tse ka sehloohong oa tšimoloho ea lebitso la motse oo: hore na lentsoe "tsa birch makhapetla a" (lera ka holimo tsa birch makhapetla a hore ho pharaletseng sebelisoa ka Russia ka boleng ba ho ngola lintho tse bonahalang), kapa ka mantsoe a drevnebaltskogo brasta ( «leliboho"). Ho pholletsa le histori ea eona Brest e fetola lebitso la 'maloa tsa lona linako tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, motheo oa, le mokokotlo oa lebitso la hae kamehla a lula feela ho fetolwa foromo: birch makhapetla a, Brest-Litovsk, Brest-on-Kekana.

Kajeno Brest thabela ho ratoa haholo har'a bahahlauli. batsamai tsena hangata e tsoa Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Jeremane le linaheng tse ling EU. Motse ona ke tumme ka liemahale tsa lona, limusiamo sesole, mehaho ea boholo-holo, literata manicured le hlollang liemahale ea tšepe e teiloeng.

Seaparo matsoho le folakha ea motse

Brest o tsejoa ho ba bangata ka lebaka la maeto-holo - the Brest Qhobosheane. E ne e hahiloe ka halofo e qalang ea lekholo la lilemo la XIX, empa e tsebahalang haholo ka 1941. Qhobosheane le basireletsi lona e ne e le lekhetlo la pele ba Soviet Union ba ile ba leka ho loantša morao sootho seoa ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli - Manazi sesole. Defense tsa Brest qhobosheane, eo e ile ea nka matsatsi a 29, o ile a kenela histori ea Great rata naha Ntoa e le mohlala oa heroism le hloka boithati.

Ka kakaretso Brest historing lona kile ua ho sireletsa ho feta hang. Le tšobotsi ena e hantle bonahatsa matšoao ba motse. Le folakha le seaparo se sikiloe Brest tšoantšetsang ea ntoeng seqha le bowstring taut - ka ho fetisisa ratoa libetsa sesole tsa Mehleng e Bohareng.

Urban folakha ke tekanyetso ya khutlonnetsepa phanele a entsoeng ka lihlopha tse tharo paatsepama: pedi putsoa ka metshetshe le bohareng e mong tšoeu. Bohareng e beha seaparo Baroque matsoho le setšoantšo sa silevera kobehileng seqha le boom boom thata. Hoa thahasellisa ho hlokomela hore ha e tšoantšetsa bo sa reroang ba motse (entsoe ke ba ema bo tiile moqapi "BIAR") o teng 'me e tummeng Brest Qhobosheane.

City seaparo se matsoho a ho na fapaneng le ponahalo e ho tswa ho e mong hore adorns karolong e bohareng ea folakha ea Brest. E ile ea amoheloa ka 1994 'me e akarelletsa lethathamo la liemahale tsa histori le heraldic tsa Belarus.

A batla a ea histori ea baki motse oa matsoho a

Se bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-XVI, Brest e ne e le bohlokoa khoebo le handicraft setsi sa Grand Duchy oa Lithuania. Ka nako eo motse ba ne ba litempe bonyane tse pedi tsa mmuso. E mong oa bona e tšoantšetsoa phahameng Lejoe tora, 'me ka ba bang - ke se tloaelehileng ho re khumamela le motsu.

Haeba u lumela ho matsatsi, Brest nōkiloeng litlhaselo tse ngata tsa sera, ho qala ho tloha lekholong la XI. City ba ile ba leka ho inkela tse ngata: ho Teutons, Lithuanians, lipalo le Serussia. Ka lebaka leo, eiee, le tora ka lethathamo la tlhaku lona tsa histori ha se phoso.

e thahasellisang haholo e ne e le seaparo se sikiloe Brest, thehilwe ka 1845. Tšimong lona e ka holimo e ile tšoantšetsoa bison, le tlase - serfdom bosehla banner banner banner ka ntsu habeli-a leba ho eona.

bofello

Brest Coat tsa le bonolo le le makhutšoanyane, ho ka botlalo fetisa moea tsa histori 'me setšoantšo sa motse ona. Ka thebe e putsoa e bontša ka seqha silevera le motsu supa holimo. E boetse e bolokile setempe setšoantšo motseng tiiso ea lekholong la XVI.