Features Macquarie Island: libaka boemong ba, mofuta le boemo ba leholimo

Sebakeng se haufi le Australia e na le lihlekehleke tse ka makholo a 'maloa. Macquarie - e mong oa bona. Sehlekehleke se se se nang baahi, ho e leo ho ahiloeng ho ke penguin feela le litiiso boea. Pro makgetheng Macquarie Island , bona hamorao sehloohong sena.

Beha sehlekehlekeng

Macquarie - ke e nyenyane, o molelele o sebakeng naha ka Leoatle la Pacific. Foromo e tšoana le uputsa likhutlo li 'nè ea dinama tse nyenyane tse. Bolelele ba eona e 34 km le, e le bophara ba km 5. Macquarie Island sebakeng ke 128 km lisekoere. Ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle fihla limithara tse 420.

Ka tsamaiso, Macquarie amana Tasmania, le hoja e ke ka 1.500 km-hang. sehlekehleke sena e teng pakeng tsa Tasmania le Antarctica. About 30 km tloha Macquarie Island ke lihlopha tse peli tse sa lihlekehleke tse nyenyane: Moahloli le tlelereke, Bishop le tlelereke. Sehlopha sa lihlekehleke Bishop-and-tlelereke ke karolo ea ka tlas'a metsi ha seretse se chesang orilla le sebopeho sa naha ke ea Selekane sa Australia. Ho na le boetse ho na le ntlha ka boroa ea Australia.

Batho ba limilione tse fetileng, ke tsa thulana sa Pacific le Indo-Australia tectonic lipoleiti tlas'a metsi tlatsetsa hore ho thehoe orilla ka, holim 'a tseo e Macquarie. Sehlekehlekeng - e goldmine ea sebele bakeng sa geologists, hobane e teng ophiolite. Ho boetse ho na le sebaka se feela ho leoatle moo seaparo sa ka holimo mafika protrude holimo metsi. Thanks ho buka e ikhethang sebopeho lona Geological Macquarie e sirelelitsoe ke mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng UNESCO tloha ka 1997.

pale

Bo-rasaense ba bolela hore baahi ba pele ea sehlekehleke sena e ne e ka ba ho Polynesians ka lilemo tse makholo XIII-XIV. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na bopaki ka ho toba ena, kahoo le discoverers pele tsa Australia Macquarie Island, empa li nkoa ho ba Europe. E, ho sa lebelloa, ka 1810 fumanoa Frederic Hasselboro, tsamaea ho ea batla tikoloho ea litiiso. Ho fumana sehlekehleke se lehoatata, ka mofuputsi British e kgethuweng e le naha ea South Wales le e mong ea bitsoang ho tlotla ya SeWelsh Leknela Musisi Macquarie.

Ka 1820 o, Arctic mofuputsi Faddey Bellinsgauzen (sibolotseng ea Antarctica) ea bōpileng 'mapa oa pele oa Macquarie Island. Qoolla ketsahalo lefelo tsa naha tse sa tsoa sibolloa mona e khahloa litsomi tsa penguin le liqibi. Ebe palo ea liphoofolo o akhetse ho ntlha mahlonoko.

Ka 1890, sehlekehleke sena e ile nehelanoa ka ho Tasmania, 'me John Hatch hirisetsa merero liindasteri. Ka 1911 sehlekehlekeng e ile ea fetoha setsi bakeng sa ho etsa lipatlisiso leeto Australia, e eteletsoeng pele ke Douglas Mawson. Hamorao, Macquarie ea e-ba mofuta pokello laoloa ke Tasmania ka 1972, o ile a amohela boemo naha.

sehlekehleke sena ho buuoa ka ho buka ea "Travel le leeto ho maoatle e hōle ', e hatisitsoeng ka 1912. Mongoli e Dzhon Tompson. Ka lebaka la soahlamana, o ile a ile a kena ka Macquarie 'me a lula ho na le hoo e ka bang 4 likhoeli. Ho ea ka tšōmo, Thompson tsamaea ka sekepe sehlekehlekeng bakeng sa letlotlo le patiloeng.

Boemo ba leholimo 'me a sebaka

maemo a klimate Macquarie Island aa ka a lumella British lilemong tsa bo-XIX ho theha tsitsitseng sa bolulo ho eona. Leoatle potolohileng etsa boemo ba leholimo sehlekehlekeng sena ke haholo haholo. E tšoauoa ka mongobo-potlana Antarctic. Mona laola meea (tseo hangata leholiotsoana), moholi le pula. pula ea selemo le selemo tse ka bang 1000 limilimithara ba pula.

Matla cloudiness ha a lumelle leseli ho senya ka har'a eona. palo ea lihora chabile ka selemo ke le 856 ka tlase ho palo har'a lihlekehleke ke feela ho Islands Faroe. Karolelano ea-lefela mocheso ka July ea likhato ka bang 4.9 le likhato wa 6.5 ka November mocheso.

The lebōpo e boreleli ho ea ka bochabela le hanyenyane indented le coves le likou ka bophirimela. Rocky lebōpong la sehlekehleke sena 'me mafika a ka tlas'a metsi ba iphile limenyane. Macquarie Ho thehoa ke lihlaba tse peli ka boroa le e ka leboea-morao, e leng ho kopanya Mochophoro lithoteng. sehlabeng e sebakeng sa bophahamo ba ka 100-200 limithara tse ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Elder Mountain, Fletcher le Hamilton ke ntlha phahameng ka ho fetisisa.

Baahi le photo photo photo photo Macquarie Island

Sehlōhō tlelaemete le hole haholo ho tloha naha ea entse sehlekehleke sena ha se esengaka hore bophelo ba batho. Jwale, palo ea baahi ka ho sa feleng ea sehlekehleke sena e ke batho lefela. The ntle le mabaka a basebetsi ANARE phelang mona nakoana.

Tsena baahi ba sehlekehleke sena - ho penguin. Macquarie bona ha ba le batho ka bomong ka 80 000 tse sekete. liphoofolo e emeloang ke tloaelehile haholo Macquarie Island cormorants, potlana-Antarctic litiiso boea. seabirds fetang limilione tse tharo ba na le 13 mefuta e fapaneng.

Limela Macquarie Island ke tšoanang le limela tsa karolong e ka boroa ea New Zealand. Ha e le hantle, ho tswela pele ka botlalo joang le boriba. Sefate mefuta ke ka ho feletseng le sieo, empa ka mafolo-folo ho hōla mefuta e mokhoabo.

Sephetho batho

Selemo le selemo palo ea libaka tse sa angoang ke monna e ho tse nyenyane. sehlekehleke sena Australia kamoo a ka khonang, a sireletsa thepa ea bona ka thuso ea a boima ao ba maemo a tlhaho. Empa motho le a mona.

Batho ba ileng ba tla sehlekehlekeng sena, ba mo tlisa ho likhoto, mebutlanyana le likatse, e leng se ileng ho tlokotsi e le teng. Liphoofolo qala ho ja limela buka e ikhethang ea moo, ho fokotsa yona ho ya ka hoo e ka bang halofo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, e ile ea etsa hore khoholeho ea mobu le ho ritsa ha lefatse. Cats timetsoa ka 60.000 linonyana selemo.

Ka 2012, liphoofolo imported hoo e ka bang tlosoa sehlekehlekeng seo. Felisa mebutlanyana bile thata ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa batho ba bang ba ka linako tse ling fumana le ntse.