Empiricism le rationalism filosofi ea kajeno

Ea puso ea lekholo la bo17 la lilemo e tšoauoa ka pele bourgeois phetohelo Engelane le Netherlands, hammoho le liphetoho tse khōlō ka ho Makala a fapaneng a bophelo sechabeng: lipolotiking, moruong, likamano tsa sechaba le kelo-hloko. Le, ya e le hantle, ena eohle e lokela ho bontšoa ka ho nahana le filosofi.

Empiricism le rationalism: batlehang bakeng sa ntshetsopele

Ntshetsopeleng ya saense mehleng ea kajeno o ne a ikemiselitse ka ho etsa thepa tlhahiso, kgolo ya kgwebo ya lefatše, tsamaya le litabeng tsa sesole. Joale e ntan'o ba motho se setle sa ho bone enterprising bahoebi le rata ho tseba lintho rasaense. Advanced dinaheng European, loanela ho bophahamo ba moruo le sesole, a lula a saense e: sebopeho sa tse phahameng tsa thuto ea saense, mekhatlo, melangoana.

Ka hona, ea saense ea mehleng ea kajeno e le hantle, 'me ba le - ka nako eo ile a tla alejibra, tshekatsheko ya le geometry, metheo ea bohlokoa le differential calculus, joalo-joalo ho etsa lipatlisiso bohle bo ka mokhoa o le mong feela -. Liteko thuto ea lipalo. Isang tšekamelo e ile ea nyenyenyane hore o ithuta motsamao oa 'mele le ho bapala e khōlō methodological bohlokoa ka hlahang ho yona, ho filosofi ea lekholo la bo17 la lilemo.

filosofi e tlamelloa mobu ea sechaba, e seng feela ka saense tsa tlhaho, empa hape le thuso ya worldview bolumeli, puso likhopolong tsa. Bo-rasaense ba dirisega le ho omnipotence la Molimo, le "lebaka lefatše" le ho "nkoa ke maikutlo pele". Le karo-karolelano pakeng tsa likhopolo tsa batho le lintho tse bonahalang, latola boteng ba Molimo le ho theism - ha se khetho thata - "ka, kapa ha e le ..." The bo-rafilosofi ba lumellana Pono naturalistic oa lefatše hore o ba teng ha seo ho thoeng ke botho transcendental. Kahoo, khopolo ea "linnete tsa tse peli" (tlhaho le e tsoang ho Molimo) mehleng ea kajeno, 'me a roba ka phetetso e qala phehisana khang ka hore na hore ke motheo oa' nete tsebo - phihlelo, kapa bohlale? Ho joalo, lekholong la bo17 la lilemo, e le filosofi e ncha e thehiloeng maikutlong a bohlokoa ba ho ithuta liteko tsa lefatše le motho oa bohlokoa ba kelello.

Empiricism le rationalism: tlhaloso ya dihlopha

Rationalism - sena ke e joalo e ya kgopolo ya filosofi, ke eo e ne e bolela hore motheo le teng, 'me tsebo ea - e ke kelello.

Empiricism - e joalo khopolo e filosofi, ho bolelang hore motheong oa tsebo eohle e boiphihlelo. Batšehetsi ba mokhatlo oa ena ba lumela hore kelello e se nang matla a, 'me le matla a - feela ka tsebo, hlokomela phihlelo. Re phapang pakeng tsa seo motho empiricism latelang likhopolo, moo phihlelo eo e hlahisoa e le sete ya mehopolo le sensations, 'me lintho tse bonahalang, moo mohloli oa boiphihlelo kutlo e nkiloeng ka ntle lefatšeng.

Empiricism le rationalism: baemeli ka sehloohong

baemeli ba ba hlaheletseng har'a rationalists ne e le: Plato, Socrates, Epicurus, Democritus, Kant, Descartes, Spinoza, Baruke, Leibniz. Bonahetseng worldview tshehetswa Frensis Bekon, Dzhon Dyui, Thomas Hobbes, Dzhon Lokk.

Empiricism le rationalism ka filosofi ea mehleng ea kajeno: mathata

Thata ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho bopa dikgopolo tsa bobeli tsa filosofi e neng e le bothata ba ho sebopeho le tšimoloho ea dikarolo bao e seng sensuous ea kelo-hloko - tsa mehopolo le litlhaloso bakeng sa ha e le hantle ho ba teng ha bona ke keng ba latoloa ka ho hlophisoa ha tsebo.

Tsela ea ho rarolla bothata bona babuelli likhopolo tse kang rationalism le empiricism? Pele a retelehela ho thuto ea seo tlhaho thepa ea kelo-hloko rona re rua. Boholo ba thepa ea motheo ea hae bao e seng sensuous ho na le, ho ea ka maikutlo a bona, 'me hlaha ho tswa ho thepa ea kelello ea motho. Ho joalokaha eka ho na le ka lefatshe le ikemetseng le le khona ho sebetsa le ho ntshetsa pele ka ntle ho bolela lefatšeng ka ntle. Ka tsela eo, ho ka etsahala ho ba le tsebo e lekaneng sa ntho ea sebele, le maemo a bakeng sa ponahalo ea lona - e le bokhoni ba ho Ntša le thulaganyo sebelisa mabaka feela likhopolo tsohle le tsebo tsa linaha tse ling.

Nahanisisa ka khopolo bonahetseng fapane ka ho feletseng ho rationalism. Ho joalo, ho na le tsebo ea ka taba ena, mehloli lona - e le boikutlo, 'me e le ka lebaka - e sebetsa ea thepa le boitsebiso bo fana le hlaphohetsoe likelellong. Lebaka, ho ea ka empiricism, ya e le hantle, ke ka setotsoana sensations sebetsa, empa ho ea ka tsebo ha a eketsa letho le lecha.