Cinnabar - Cinnabar ke ... (matsoai): difoto

Cinnabar - le matsoai hore o nako e telele ile a sebeletsa e le motheo oa e khubelu pente barui. Re hlahiswa e le Etruscans le Baegepeta ba boholo-holo, 'me Bafoenisia. Ka nako e tšoanang ka Russia pente joalo e ne e sebelisetsoa diaekhone le ho penta. Matsoai ka qetang khomaretse hopotsa matheba a khanyang ea mali. Ho tswa ho Searabia "cinnabar" le fetoletsoe e le "mali drakone e". Lebitso la bobeli la lejoe - tsinnabarit.

Cinnabar - le matsoai hore na 86,2% mercury. Ho hlaka ka ho benyang tsamaisong ea kristale, ka go tlhaolega eaba ba etsa tolstotablitchatye nyenyane kapa kristale rhombohedral, powdery kapa bonaletsang boima granular. Stone o boetse o tšoauoa ka e tsoele pele ho mela le mphato phethahetse ka lekhetlo la pele bokaholimo ba matsoele tataiso. Mangeta a lefa molato matsoai ke sebeletsang pepeneneng, o na e thahasellisang "daemane" khanye. Stone habonolo qhibiliha ha halefile ho 200˚C feletseng e pshang kateng, eaba ba etsa para ya dioxide e sebabole le mercury.

hlahang ho yona

Tsena le liminerale le mafika - the atileng ka ho fetisisa liminerale mercury. Hlaha ka mobung hydrothermal haufi-holim, hammoho le calcite, quartz, stibnite, barite, Galena, pyrite, marcasite, ka linako tse ling le khauta letsoalloa le mercury matsoalloa a teng. Cinnabar hangata e beha ka methapong ka majoe metamorphic dzhasperoidnyh matla tse amanang le mehloli e chesang alkaline le sa tsoa ile a khaotsa mosebetsi ha seretse se chesang.

Industrial thahasellong ea ka ho bona tse lekaneng kgolo barrel eluvial- letsoapong placer, alluvial mobung oa lempara le tlaase hoholeha, khauta behang placer eo ka nako ntšitsoeng cinnabar. Barrel placer liminerale tse atileng ka ho fetisisa libakeng tse ketsahalo ea lik'hemik'hale crusts bosa. E nyenyane, empa a ruile haholo ka accumulations matsoai a koalloa ho diluvial le eluvial mobung ka cavities karst le liphuleng.

Ka latitudes phahameng le bohareng le ka boela fumana cinnabar. Sena ke ka lebaka la ho putlama ha tlisitseng le ka matsoapo sebakeng manya tšimo. Eluvial- placers letsoapong matsoai na le sebopeho sa sebopeho sa mobung le na le cinnabar hammoho quartz (eo hape a le hlaha mercury letsoalloa). Empa placers alluvial le matsoai lozhkovyh bakoang ke ka mokgwa wa khoahlapisitseng le majoe lekaneng, tse entsoeng ka ho se tšoane le letšo-letšo maholohali. boima ba sona ka sehloohong e teng ka raft ena. placers bolelele tsena tsa 1-2 dikhilomitha, le botenya bethe -. 3 limithara tse haholo-holo tse amanang le mehloli e leng matsoalloa a sebakeng botebong ba liphula le ho feta moo, ke mobung kapa struychatogo sebopeho nested. Cinnabar placers tse Amerika Leboea, e ka Leboea-bochabela ea Russia. Age placer matsoai Pliocene-Quaternary; ha a ntse a le North-East ea naha tsejoa alluvial mobung oa cinnabar patoa har'a liphula mabopong.

depositi

kholo ka ho fetisisa a lefatše a depositi e teng ka Spain, ho e ileng ea fihlela morao tjena mabapi le ba ka bang 80% ea mercury ka lefatšeng. Hape hlahisa ka Ukraine, Yugoslavia, Italy, USA. Asia e Central kholo ka ho fetisisa mobung ka Kyrgyzstan (Khaidarkan le Chauvai) le Tajikistan (Adrasman). Naheng ea heso, ho na le boetse ho na le depositi e khōlō Chukotka.

thepa ea boselamose

Profesionalce re cinnabar - le matsoai hore o utloisisa 'me o ikutloa a le mathata' ohle a ho mong'a hae, empa ha e tšelisang, 'me phihlelo eo e ruta linakong tse thata ho le bonolo - ho tšeha boemo le bona. Stone bontša mong'a tsela e molemo hore ba itšoare e le ho qoba mathata a ka ho eketsehileng. Ka kakaretso, ho vermilion, 'mala oa eo batho ba bangata ba kopanela le mali, ka fetola tsela eo batho ba le ho ithuta ho phela, se phela, sa ithuta thuto bophelo le ithabisa.

Linohe tsa linaleli eletswa ho apara lihlahisoa le matsoai ena ho lipontšo tsohle tsa zodiake le Kantle ho Scorpio. Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa ho tsohle, a ke Taurus. Leha haeba u lula u etsa liminerale le majoe, e ka e fokole nakong bophelo ba batho. Ka lebaka la sena, le ditsebi tsa sehlahisoa le nugget e eletsa ho apara feela le maemong a thata. Ka nako e tšoanang ho etsa joalo ho fihlela nako e kang e tla ke ke a fetola boikutlo ba hae ho mohlala, 'me motho eo a qala ho ho tšoaroa ka metlae ho bothata.

kabo khethehileng amohetse cinnabar ka heyday tsa alchemy Europe. Ka mor'a moo, mercury e ne e le letšoao bessmetriya search. Ke e tlamang karolo ea thuto, mong le e mong ho intša mabapi alchemist. Tse ngata pherese mercury mouoane amanang le ntse e le sephiri.

Ho hlakile hore re bo-rasaense ha ba atisa ho phela ho fihlela ho lilemo tse mashome a mararo, ka ba bangata ba bona, ho ea ka batho ba mehleng ea, ba ile ba hlokomela matšoao a ea mercury chefo.

thepa le moriana

Kaha vermilion le - ke mercuric sulfide, ebe matsoai ena e ke ke ea sebelisoa bakeng sa kalafo. a e-ja lona ho ka etsa hore chefo kapa lefu la motho ka mong. Ka Bochabela, ka lejoe le ea boholo-holo o ile a sebelisa ho tšoara lepera, le hoja katleho ea lona e belaetsang. Ka tekanyetso nyane sebediswa Europe vermilion mala eo ama batho ba bangata kajeno, ho phekoloa mokaola, empa ena hangata e isang lefu kapa chefo haholo bakuli.

Lithatho le le liroala

Lejoe lena - mascot financiers, bo-rakhoebo, batho ba le tšekamelo ea ho tshwantshiswa boemo, hammoho le bohle ba neng ba ho pheta-pheta pheta taba ka ho ba bang ba phoso. Ho ka sebelisoa ka hloko, 'me ka linako tse ling.

ho thahasellisang

Red cinnabar 'Musong oa Roma e ile epilwe ho hlahisa khubelu pigment tlhaho le mercury. Kajeno, o ile ba bang ba merafong ea Roma. Pliniy Starshy bua ka mangolong a hae hore ka Spain ea Boholo-holo Roma rekileng selemo le selemo ka lithane tse 4,5 mercury.

ka e mong oa boholo-holo - Khaidarkan ka Kyrgyzstan, e leng e na le e boetse e le mefuta e fapaneng ya mesaletsa ea mesebetsi e ea boholo-holo: wedges tšepe, khumo kgolo, retorts letsopa roasting cinnabar mabone, liqubu le leholo la cinders, thehoa ka nako e tšoanang. epolloa lintho tse epolotsoeng li bontša hore mercury Kyrgyzstan ile epilwe ka makholo a lilemo, 'me feela ka makholo a lilemo 13-14, ka mor'a hore ke bahlahlami ba Genghis Khan timetsoa mona tsohle sekepe le khoebo ea litsi, manya meepo e se e ile a khaotsa. Lilemong tsa bo-bohareng ba bo-mashome a mabeli, depositi ena Khaidarkan ka mafolofolo o ile a qalella mosebetsi oa eona. Mehleng ea khale matsoai epilwe ha e le mohloli oa mercury, empa e le theko e boima 'me irreplaceable matsoai pigment.