Chuvashia baki matsoho: histori ea pōpo, Tšoantšetso hae bonono le thothokiso

Classic heraldry na le mehlala e seng mekae moo elements o ka sehloohong oa ho tšoantšetsa setšoantšo e ba feletseng ba bōptjoa ke moetsi oa litšoantšo ea, le hoja ka ho hlaka e nang le tlhaloso ho mokhabiso ea boholo-holo ea sechaba. Seaparo se Arms tsa Chuvashia - mohlala fetisisa hlollang tsa mofuta ona se tšoantšetsang ea sechaba. Originality le thabo ea joalo qeto ka lebaka la ho 'nete ea hore nalane ya boipopo ea Republic Chuvash o na le nako e sa haholo, esita le hoja ho ba teng ka thōko sa Volga lichaba e ka amahanngoa le lilemong tsa bo-XV.

Ea Volga Bulgars

Qalang ho tloha lekholong la VII, ka e ka leboea Black Sea lebōpong le ho na le e ne e le boemong ba, e bitsoang Great Bulgaria. Ho ile leo ho ahiloeng ho ke batho Turkic buang, tseo boholo ba tsona li se ka nako eo o ne a qapa setso khethehileng - the Baskitha, Sarmatians, Alans. Tlasa otla ea meloko metebong, boholo ba Khazars ba le thuto ea sechaba e oele, 'me batho ba lulang ho eona, ba ile ba fallela libakeng tse sa Volga le Kama.

Mona ho na le e ne e le karolo ea assimilation bona ho meloko Finno-Ugric. Phello e bile e Volga Bulgar sechaba, e ileng ea fetoha motheo oa hore batho ba bangata ba Volga le lichaba Ural tsa Mari, Udmurt, Erzya, Bashkirs. Ba ne ba le tlas'a khatello habeli: ho tloha ka bochabela ho - ho tloha Golden Horde le ikarotseng ho tloha e sa Kazan Khanate, ho tloha ka bophirimela - ho tloha ho fumana matla Muscovy. Morao-rao Chuvash nkoa e le "sehlahisoa sa" ho kopanya Bulgars le Mari.

Chuvash ikemetseng ka Republic

Ka mor'a hore la tšoasoa ea Kazan ke lebotho la Ivan IV ka 1552, ho na le e ne e le ho kena naheng ea bona, Chuvash ahe, ka Serussia boemo tletse merabe-rabe. Chuvashia hamorao karolo ea Kazan 'me Simbirsk liprofinseng.

Taba ea boikemelo oa batho ba Chuvash holisitsoe ka lekhetlo la pele feela ka 1920. Joale ha a phatlalatsa Chuvash ikemetseng ka Oblast, lilemo tse 5 hamorao fetoloa Chuvash ikemetseng ka Republic. Ka 1927, ho Congress ya Masoviet amohelehang CHASSR Chuvashia seaparo se matsoho a bōptjoa ke moetsi oa litšoantšo Pavlom Egorovichem Martensom.

Etellang seaparo se matsoho a RSFSR, a nkeloa sebaka ea neano koro-litsebe tsa ka foreime ka the oak le phaene makala a, 'me le khabisitsoeng ribbons lohellana bona, Chuvash ea sechaba mokhabiso. Empa esita le ditshebetso tsena tse nyenyane tsa tšoantšetso tsa Republic Chuvash ne tlosoa ke 1937 tlas'a lebaka la boikaketsi la ho loantša bochaba moo. Seaparo matsoho le folakha ea All-Russia Union Chuvashia pheta litšobotsi heraldic, tšoaneng feela kopitsa tsa mengolo ka puo Chuvash.

A sethaleng o mocha oa statehood

Kamohelo ka 1990 ea Phatlalatso ea State Bobusi ba Republic Chuvash fileng phahama ho liphetoho likarolong tse ngata tsa bophelo ba ka rephabliki ena. Ka tshebetso ya ho bōpa batho bao ho buuoang ka sehloohong li akarelletsa ho pholletsa le phahameng sechabeng pōpo ea Chuvashia le baemeli ba strata tse ling tsa sechaba tsa baahi ba eona, ho akarelletsa le litho tsa ba ditshaba Chuvash kantle Russia.

boiteko ba kopanetsoeng li ne li qapile ke maemo a sa e bonolo bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya matshwaonyana ntjha puso, hammoho le melao-motheo bontša ya kgopolo ya bona. folakha e ncha le seaparo se matsoho a Republic Chuvash, pina ea lona ea sechaba ileng ea amoheloa ka 1992, ka mor'a bakhethoa se sengata le dipuisano. Seaparo se Arms la mongoli, ba hlahiswa State Heraldic Register ea Federation Russia tlas'a palo 207, e ile ea e moetsi oa litšoantšo hlaheletseng Chuvash Elli Mihaylovich Yurev.

"Sefate sa Bophelo"

E bōpehileng joaloka motheo oa litšobotsi tse ncha boemo ba tšepe setšoantšo drevnechuvashskih litlhaku entsoeng ka moea oa mokhabiso ea sechaba. Tse khōlō tsa bona - le "Sefate sa Bophelo" - na le metso tebileng ka histori Maslav le moetlo. Chuvashia seaparo se matsoho a ka mo fumana ambiguity makatse. Ho ke mothofatso ea kamano ea histori ea nakong e fetileng, hona joale le nakong e tlang ea batho, e sa khaotseng mokhatlo oa pele, tsoseletso e ile ea, mamello e thehiloeng likamano ba le motso le naha matsoalloa a teng.

Ena ea matsoho, silhouette re hopotsang ka ho khetheha masantu masengeli komemiama Chuvash eike, e entsoe ka likarolo tse hlano, e leng se kenyelletse lintho lichaba tse fapaneng hore baahi ba Rephabliki ea Chuvashia. Central mola ho tloha botlaaseng le e arotsoe appendages tse peli ho ipolaea ka curls ho tloha mohlala ea sechaba - e le letsoao ea baahi ba sebakeng seo. Kwa tlase le bohareng ba sefate a lokisetsa ka bobedi litlhaku tse peli tse, e bolelang lichaba tse ling, hammoho le ho Chuvash phelang ka ntle ho naha.

Tlhaloso ea baki matsoho

Matsoho oa kajeno oa Chuvashia moqhaka letshwao e mong oa boholo-holo - ka makhetlo a mararo a pheta naleli robeli-nchocho, mothofatsa letsatsi. Meloho ho pheta-pheta e le ea boholo-holo a letsatsi letshwao Chuvash hakaalo kgopolo - "Pulna. Pur. Pulatpar "le fetoletsoeng e le" e ne e. Ho na le. Re tla. "

Tlas'a ke rarahaneng sehiloeng-tsoa dibopeho tse seng di heraldic thebe, e leng setšoantšo sa tšoantšetso ea "sefate sa bophelo". thebe tlase e Framed ke leliboho e khubelu le e lente le mosehla le ho pharalatsa tsa palo e ka tlase. Ka lente le, mangolo bosehla ngotsoeng lebitso la rephabliki Chuvash le ka :. Russia "Chavash Republic - Chuvash Republic" Bohale e ka holimo ea theipi e khabisitsoeng ka litšoantšo stylized makhasi a khauta le hopose - biri kamehla e 'nile ea matsatsi a phomolo ea setso noa Chuvash.

Tlhaloso ea folakha

Ya khutlonnetsepa lesela arotswe tšimo mosehla le o mofubelu, le "Sefate sa Bophelo" le "The Suns Three" sebakeng e le setsi sa setšoantšo - jwalo shebahala joaloka e mong oa matšoao a ka sehloohong a puso, e leng o na le Republic of Chuvashia.

Le ea bohlokoa haholo ke 'mala tšoantšetso. Yellow - ka Chuvash "Sara" - e mong oa ntle ka ho fetisisa ka Chuvash litsomong. O amahanngoa le khanya ea letsatsi, le tsohle tse ntle ka ho fetisisa le e khanyang. Ka Heraldry classic mala ona o bitsoa khauta 'me o na tlhaloso ea eona e - leruo, matla a, botšepehi, tiisetso, toka, joalo-joalo

Tse ling tse 'mala oa tšoantšetsa le folakha ea Chuvashia - Sandalwood khubelu. Ho boetse ho na le har'a ka ho fetisisa ratoa ho Chuvash litsomong. Ka mokhoa ona, e bitsoa heraldic pherese le bolela matla, sebete le ka seriti.

Nang moholo bonono polelo e reng le bohlokoa dikahare labeled semantic, sena matshwaonyana ea sechaba se ile sa kena tloaelo le setso sa batho. E ho pharaletseng sebediswa ka mokhabiso mokete, 'me ka letsatsi le letsatsi tikoloho e khahlang tsa litoropo, motse-moholo oa Republic of Chuvashia - Khabarovsk - nkoa e mong oa metse e phutholohile ho fetisisa le e ntle ka ho fetisisa Russia.