Chillon qhobosheaneng ka Switzerland

Hlomphehang lehloa-capped litlhōrō tsa Alps khahlanong le leputsoa le tlas'a bona - hlollang botle le se nang meeli ... Lake Geneva, Switzerland - ya naha ea bohehang ka ho fetisisa. Thabeng moea o folisa feela. Ha ho makatse hore ebe Switzerland e neng e le lekhetlo la pele hotel bophelo bakeng sa ho phekoloa mafu a methapo, tse kang lefuba. Le le feshene bakeng sa trekking, ho hloa thaba le ski ka ho tloaeleha ha naha ena e nyenyane e ka pelong ea Europe e se e feela hōlile. Empa ho na le ho Switzerland le tsa maeto tse ling. Che, sehlooho sena se tla se ke ua tsamaea bua ka phahameng sebetsa ka ho nepahetseng oache, chokolete kapa Swarovski kristale. Naha ea liqhobosheane mehleng e bohareng e nkoa e le Fora. Empa Switzerland, ho se nang khaello. Lekane ho hopola Granson liloko (de Khao setloholo) kapa Chillon (Chateau de Khao Chillon). 'Me haeba ea pele e eme mabōpong a Letša la Neuchâtel, ka mashome a mararo km leboea oa Lausanne, bobeli ema ka kotloloho holim'a metsi a Leman. A sehloohong sena a re tla tšohla ka Chateau de Khao Chillon: mokhoa oa ho fumana hore qhobosheane ea 'me u bone.

Attractions Lake Geneva

Baroma ba boholo-holo, pushing meeli ea 'muso oa hae ho ea ka leboea, a fumana' mele oa metsi 'me o ile ae bitsa Lacus Lemannus. Le sebopeho sa e ikopantseng oa Switzerland, letšeng ile a tsejoa e le Geneva - ka e le motse o moholo ka litlhokoa. Empa ka nako eo batho ba 'nile ba khutlela lebitso khale. Me ho joalo le ho ile ha etsahala hore ka letšeng ka limmapa le Serussia tse thathamisitsoeng ka Geneva, le European - joaloka Lehman. Sena seoli e bōpehileng joaloka 'mele oa metsi teng ka moeli o pakeng tsa Fora le Switzerland. Ho otlolla ho tloha bophirimela ho ka bochabela ka km mashome a supileng. North Shore - ketane e tsoelang pele ea, plesieroorde botho le momahaneng tlas'a lebitso le tloaelehileng la ho Riviera Switzerland. Mohlomong pontšo ea Leman ke Geneva seliba. Ka lilemo tse mashome a mabeli le makholo a o thelelo tsoibitsoe ho ba bolelele ba limithara tse 150 metsi jete. St. Peter lekholong la sometharo - e mosa ea meralo le oona 'muso o Geneva. Motse-moholo oa Canton tsa Vaud ka Lausanne ke toropo ea bobeli kholo ka ho fetisisa ka Lake Geneva. Ho bonolo haholo ha boemo ba leholimo e lumellang ho hōla morara. Ka nako ea hae ka ho Lausanne phomola Mozart, Byron, Hugo, Dickens le tse ling tse botho tummeng. Le motseng o haufi oa Vevey, o ile a qeta lilemo tse fetileng tsa Charlie Chaplin. Lebitla la comedian tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa e teng ka mabitleng toropong. The Vevey etetse Dostoevsky le ft gogol, Ernest Hemingway. Yverdon-Les-Bains na e ikhethang hohle Lake Geneva tlhaho lehlabathe lebōpong. Ho boetse ho e otla liliba folisa, e leng o ile a bōpa toropong e be khanya Resort. 'Me qetellong, ea ratehang Montreux. toropong ena e teng leralleng e nyenyane haufi le Alps hlomphehang le Lake Geneva. Hore ke, 'me Chateau de Khao Chillon.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana moo?

Montreux (Montreux) e teng ka lebōpong le ka mose e ka bochabela ea Lake Geneva, km mashome a mane feela ho tloha Lausanne. Ba moholo tummeng Russia ba ile ba etela mona Leo Tolstoy, Igor Stravinsky le Pyotr Tchaikovsky le Vladimir Nabokov phetseng mona bakeng sa lilemo tse leshome le metso e supileng tse fetileng. Montreux e tsejoa e le resort, bakeng sa batho ba sebetsang. Ho na le lotho ea kolofo le yacht melangoana, equestrian litsi. Holim 'a letša furrowed skiers, climbers hloa majoe le matsoapo potolohileng ba tsamaea hikers. Montreux e tumme ka lirapa tsa lona hape. Neng le neng ha u tla, u motse o tla thabela hore u ka lipalesa tse mabifi - ho tloha primrose le lalele ho chrysanthemums le tsiklomenov. km a mane ho tloha Montreux ke khahloa-holo - Chateau de Khao Chillon. Ho fumana ho eona u ka se khonang ka tsela e khōlō le A9. Free paka e fumaneha haufi le qhobosheane ea. From Montreux ho Chillon mong le e mong metsotso e leshome le shuttle diplomacy bese palo 1. Etela ho musiamo oa qhobosheane tla chelete motho e moholo ka franc leshome le metso, le ngoana - halofo theko.

Histori ea qhobosheane mehleng e bohareng

Chillon eme lefika nyane ea khomarelang ka ntle ho tloha botebong ba Lake Geneva. Ka lebōpong notlela amana ke borokho. Chillon ne e hahiloe sebakeng se mosolotogamaano. Ka mor'a hore tsohle, le haufi haholo ho fetisetsana ea St. Bernard. Ka tsela eo qhobosheane laoloa ka tsela e ka sehloohong ho tloha Europe ho Italy. Histori ea qhobosheane ea, phuputso bo-rasaense ba, ho qala ho tloha lekholong la borobong. Empa ponahalo ea hona joale ea Chillon o neng o lilemong tsa bo-ea leshome le metso e meraro, tlas'a Peter oa Savoy. Archaeologists fumane sebakeng sena, 'me chelete ea tšepe oa Roma, le hoja ho na le boitsebiso bo mabapi le boteng ba mona liahelo kapa ho matlafatsa ba boholo-holo ho na le. Pele e ngotsweng ka bopaki ba qhobosheaneng Castrum Quilonis bua ka 1160. Leha ho le joalo, e ne e le ho lula ha ka sehloohong oa babusisi ba Savoy. Ka 1253, Pierre II e emoloa e tsosoloso ratang botumo ea qhobosheane, e leng e ile ea nka (ka khefu lekgutshwanyane) ho fihlela lekholong la le metso e mehlano. Empa ba meaho mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano ka mabaleng tse tharo tsa citadel, e leng re li bonang kajeno li ne li hahiloe ke meralo Perom Mene ka bohareng ba lekholo la sometharo.

isoe teronkong Castle

Ho tswa ho ea leshome le metso e mene la lilemo, bahahlauli le bahoebi, haufi le Italy, o ile a ka ho eketsehileng a sebelisa Gotthard Pass. Chillon qhobosheaneng butle-butle lahlehileng moelelo pele - ho laola tsela e khōlō. Duke ea Savoy o ile a qala ho sebelisa ha feela qhobosheane ea Ntlo, e le sekoting sa chankana lona. Nakong ea Lefu Black (1347) ka casemates hlokofatsoa Bajuda, extorting ho bona hore o amohela hore ba chefo mehloli ea lefu ena e tšabehang. Joale e ntan'o ba Duke ea Savoy - le Mak'hatholike a chesehang - ne a bolokiloe chankaneng Huguenot, tukang e le bakhelohi e 'ngoe ea mabala. Lilemong tsa bo-ngakana-tsoma qetello e tšoanang letetsoe basali ba qosoa ka boloi. Batho ba shoeleng ka dungeons ke tlala le tlhokofatso, balebeli ba ile ba lahlela ka Lake Geneva ka fensetere e khethehileng. feteletseng tsena tsohle ba tsoela pele ho fihlela mashome a mabeli-ea borobong ea May 1536 ho fihlela loko mor'a matsatsi a mabeli a thibella ha baa ka ba Maprostanta ba Bern. Ka 1798, batsamaisi ba ha Canton tsa Vaud e fumana boipuso, e citadel e-ba thepa ea hae. Ka mor'a nakoana, ho musiamo e ile ea buloa ka marako a qhobosheane ena.

Motšoaruoa e tsebahalang

Ka kamoreng e ka tlaase ea citadel ho ile ka koalloa batho ba bangata ba e phahameng. Mona, etsa mohlala, ka Abbot tsa Val Korveya, ea ileng a ile a koalloa chankaneng ka Castle tsa Chillon ka ditaelo tsa French morena o ile a Louis le Pious. Kapa Grand Chancellor Giyom De Savoie Ball, eo lilemong tse lekholo tse ka mor'a hore mollo oa Bajuda o ne a khangoa ke metsi ka Lake Geneva haufi le marako a citadel ena. Empa ho fetisisa tummeng motšoaruoa oa qhobosheane ea e-ba François Bonivard. O ne a le pele ya San Victor Monastery Geneva, 'me ha a qala ho tšehetsa likhopolo tsa Phetohelo, ka nako eo oela ka ntle ho mohau oa Duke Savoyskogo Karla III oa, e chesehang papist. Ka 1532 ka 1536 François Bonivard "ntle ho qoso" e neng e tšoaretsoe chankaneng Chillon Castle, tlameletsoe ho poso ya. 'Me e ke ka etsahala hore e emetse karolo ea Guillaume de Khao Bol, haeba Maprostanta tloha Berne ne a ke ke nka qhobosheane ke sefefo.

Romanticizing Chillon Castle

Lehlabuleng la 1816 le Senyesemane seroki Dzhordzh Gordon Byron o ile a etela Geneva letšeng (Switzerland). Har'a maeto a mang, o lefile a etetse qhobosheaneng mehleng e bohareng le e nepahetseng lelele ka ntle ho metsi. Qhobosheane Byron o ile a bolella pale ea Fransua Bonivara. Sisinngoa utloa, o ile a ngola a thothokiso "motšoaruoa oa Chillon". Ka kamoreng e ka tlaase la qhobosheane ea lula e le tšiea ea. Ka lebaka leo, ho boleloa hore ke ena bareng e ne e lilemo tse 'nè tlameletsoe Huguenot haholo. Le Byron setseng ea histori poso autograph hae. Chillon Castle ka Montreux, ea boletsoeng mangolong a hae le Percy Shelley, Jean-Zhak Russo, Aleksandr Dyuma le Viktor Gyugo. qhobosheane ho e se e ba ile ba etela ka botho ba joalo e tsebahalang e le Ogyust Flober, Charles Dickens, Mark Tven, le Hans Christian Andersen.

Castle Museum

Thanks ho thothokiso ya, qhobosheane ea e-ba gap lefatshe. Lilemong tsa bo-XIX ba ne ba sa amohelehe meaho mehleng e bohareng, ho retelehela ba kenya liahelong kapa tsa polokelo. Empa Chillon qhobosheane ea e-ba thabile mokhelo. Se ka ka 1887, ho ileng ba bōptjoa ke Mokhatlo bakeng sa Paballo ea sefika sa. Ba boholong ba ile ba Canton tsa Vaud o boetse o sa siea, 'me ka 1891 qhobosheaneng ile a fuoa boemo ba sefika histori. Le ka 1939, likete tse lekholo ba 'nile ba etela qhobosheane musiamo.

Seo u se lokela ho sheba ka Chillon qhobosheane?

Ho ke tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa meralo khahloa ea Switzerland. Lake Geneva le Chillon Castle shebahala joang 'ngoe manyolo eohle. From phahameng ho bonahala joalokaha eka sekepe se e sa emisa haufi le lebōpong. Qhobosheaneng e na le mehaho e mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano ka limithara tse tharo. Bohareng e emela ho Donjon. Feela mohaho oa bolumeli - qhobosheaneng ntlo ea thapelo. Ho bolokoa mural tsa lekholong la lilemo la XIV. Baeti ba qetang Enfilade likamore makoko. Ena mokete, chivalric, setempe likamore, moeti kamoreng, ka Count o ka kamoreng. Ha ho ka tlaase ho moo thahasellisang ke chankaneng. Sekoting sa chankana le siling vaulted tšoana le kereke e khōlō Gothic. Ho fumana ka ho fetisisa ho leeto la ka, ho ke ke ho hlokahala ofising ea lebokose ho reka bukana ka Serussia.