Bird phakoe - tlhaloso ea le lintho tse khethollang

Lefatše la rōna e leo ho ahiloeng ho ke mefuta e fapaneng ea linonyana - ho tloha hummingbird e nyenyane ho mpshe e khōlō. linonyana tsohle fapana, eseng feela ka ka boholo le ponahalo, empa hape bohlale, mekhoa ea tsela ea bophelo. Sehlooho sena se tla bua ka tefiso masiba liphoofolo tse li jang - le phakoe nonyana tsa lelapa phakoe.

Bird phakoe - Tlhaloso

Merlin phakoe ke ea genus le taba e makatsang ka boholo ba eona e nyenyane. Ho nyenyane leeba 'mele o nang le e-ba bolelele ea 25-32 cm,, uputsa bolelele - ha tse fetang 35 cm, le e wingspan -. 64-77 cm, boima joalo nonyana hoo e ka bang 150-200 dikgerama. Le ponahalo e tšoana haholo le kestrel phakoe.

Ka mebala e fapaneng haholo ho tloha woodcocks motona e motšehali. Ka "bashanyana" khutlela koahetsoeng ka lefifi putsoa-grey, hoo e ka bang masiba ntsho. Botebong ba mpa, 'me undertail "borikhoe" ka maoto ho penta setene-e khubelu. Taurus ka "banana ba" le mapheo le mohatla ba penta ocher le tints bohlooho, ka morao e khabisitsoeng ka metopa lefifi ho parola, mpa - longitudinal streaks. The molomo oa phakoe e tsohle lekgutshwanyane le ba fokolang. Ditab, masale a pota mahlo le cere tsena masiba khubelu kapa lamunu. Iris - lefifi sootho. The manala a eona ka maoto matla, whitish-sootho Hue.

ba batona Young shebahala joang batho ba baholo, feela e nyenyane, 'me mocha e motšehali woodcocks ba koahetsoeng ka masiba a sootho tse whitish ka longitudinal streaked mpeng. phakoe nonyana (photo photo photo photo) ka selemo sa pele sa bophelo bo na le maoto, cere le lesale ho pota mahlo, penta ka mosehla.

Sebaka oa ho aba

phakoe nonyana fumanoa Eurasia le Europe Bochabela le Linaheng tsa Balkan. tikoloho ea bona ea tlhaho fetela le ka bophirimela ho letamo Vilyuya - the tributary telele ka ho fetisisa ea Lena River, ho ea ka bochabela - ho finyellang e ka holimo ea Lena le Lake Baikal mabōpong. Sebakeng sena se seholohali ea linonyana, tse hlalositsoeng ka sehlooho se reng, nesting le hatching, le fofa ho qeta mariha e ka boroa ea Africa le Asia Boroa. Sena se bolela hore nonyana ke phakoe - fallang. Ba fallela ka mehlape e meholo. Ho tloha ka August, o ile a khutlela mahaeng a bona ka May.

tsela ea bophelo

Phakoe nonyana khetha bulehileng sebaka - steppe, steppe, bonyane - bohale tsa moru , kapa uremia mabalane liphula noka. phakoe ena ka fumanoa ka clearings meholo. libakeng tse mokhoabo kapa libakeng tse chesa moru. Hape ho tluoa tabeng ea ho naha setso - lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, lirapa, meru. Ka kholo meru nonyana phakoe, lifoto tse fanoang ka tsona sehloohong sena le se ke la di theohela tlase.

liphakoe tse nyenyane phela ka likolone, 80-100 bobeli, ke eena feela ea le thata haholo ho kopana. Linonyana tse selefouno haholo, le hoja sefofane lebelo tlaasana ho litho tse ling tsa lelapa. Lentsoe - e reng ke "cus-cus-cus" - hangata e ile a sebeletsa.

Ba phela ke lilemo tse 10-12.

lijo

Dragonflies maleshoane, marutle - e tloaelehileng ea lijo, e leng e ba rata, tsena linonyana tsa liphofu. Merlin e boetse ke khona ho hlasela mekholutsoane kapa litoeba nyenyane (litoeba), tsa linonyana tsoma lirobele le maeba. Tsena baemeli ba linonyana le ba mafolofolo motšehare feela, ka phirimana khutlela lihlaha tsa bona.

phakoe nonyana e fofelang ho fetela ho masabasabeng, makhulo le masimo a. Bona ka phofu fatše leketlile holim 'a eona,' me hangata, hangata tsoka mapheo, ebe ka tšohanyetso swoops fatše le phamola e likokoanyana kapa mokholutsoane. Ha bo-maleshoane e ka susumelletsa, nonyana e tšoasa le lona "maoto". Merlin seoelo tšoara phofu ka fofa ka, ka nako e tšoanang le itšoare joaloka liphakoe sebele.

Tsoma linonyana tsena ka letsatsi, ho timetsa e le palo e kholo ea likokoanyana tse kotsi le litoeba ho feta molemo haholo ho moruo ea sechaba.

ho ikatisa

Merlin ha haha lihlaha tsa bona le ho nka motho e mong. Pele ho tsohle - rooks, lla, Sorochino. Ka linako tse ling a iteta sefuba ho lula sehlaheng k'haete. Hape, joalokaha matlo e khethileng 'me ke sithabetse sekoti lesoba.

Ke rala mahe phakoe nonyana e qala hang-hang ka mor'a ho fihla ho elella bofelong ba April-mathoasong a May. Ka clutch mong oa mahe 3-5 hangata, bonyane - 8. testes tse nyenyane, litekanyo likhakanyo tse 37 ke 30 limilimithara, ke ocher ka 'mala le matheba a tse ngata tse lefifi' me khafetsa streaks mafome-sootho mmala.

mahe a bolokile ke e motona le e motšehali 'moho, e mong ka ho e mong. Ha motsoali e mong e ka sehlaheng, pele fumanetseng lijo. Poloko nka matsatsi a 28. Malinyane hlaha mathoasong a June, ka mor'a libeke tse tšeletseng (bohareng ba bo-July) tloha sehlaheng. Ke tloha la linonyana - bobeli batho ba baholo le ba banyenyane - qala ho lokisetsa bakeng sa beke ea bobeli ea August. Fofa ka mehlape, phakoe ho qetela siea mahae a bona ka halofo e qalang ea September.

Hona joale ua tseba hore na e shebahala joaloka nonyana phakoe moo e le hlaha e le ho ngatafala le ho seo a se jang.