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Belarusian NPP laele ea unit trust pele e lokiselitsoe 2018

Sebopeho sa matla a motlakase indasteri ea Republic of Belarus fana bakeng sa bohlokoa ba motlakase ho tloha Lithuania, Latvia le Russia. Ka 2020, ha e tla bonahatsa ka matla a sebetsang a Belarusian NPP, boemo bo lokela ho fetoha.

semelo sa tsa histori

Belarusian matla motlakase ntshetswa pele ka moralo wa ea tsamaiso momahaneng ho amohela le ho li aba ba matla a motlakase ka USSR. Ho tloha disintegration ea Soviet Union Belarus e sa haha thepa le 'ngoe. Re phethile modernization la pele sebelisoa hampe.

Ka 1986, ka mor'a ho hlaheloa ke kotsi Chernobyl liphello mpe ka ho fetisisa e ileng ea phatloha ba ile ba ikutloa ba Byelorussia SSR, ka ho teba ama Gomel le Mogilev oblasts. Bakeng sa referense: Ukraine ts'ebetso ea ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lijo e ngotsoe libakeng tse sa libaka tse 30-kilometer dari ka Zhitomir le Kiev libaka, ba Federation Russia e undergone le leeme mahlaseli Bryansk sebakeng.

Taba ea kahong ea Belarusian tsa nyutlelie matla dimela SSR nkoa morao ka 90s ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo. Ebe potso e ile ea fumanoa inopportune ka mabaka a moruo le lipolotiki.

le ho etsa liqeto ba mebuso litokomane semmuso

Republic khutlela tabeng ea ho haha ea nyutlelie matla dimela feela lekholong la bo21 la lilemo.

Ka 2006, litsebi li ka etsa qeto ea ho naha ea setsing sa ea nyutlelie - ke sebaka Grodno, 18 km le ho tswa ho fedisa Ostrowiec. Belarusian tsa nyutlelie matla dimela e loketseng ho le dipeeletso tsa litonanahali le khone ho haha makhotla a rephabliki ena. Ka lebaka leo, ho ba le seabo sa kaho ea linaha tse tharo ba ile ba memeloa Russia, China le United States.

Nakong ea lipuisano ka tlhahlobo ea United States 'me ho ba le seabo China ka mosebetsi oo, o lehlakoreng Russia a bontša ho se amohele seo lona ea taba e emelang dinaheng boraro. Ka lebaka la "mebuso sehlopha" ka lilemo tse hlano (ho tloha ka 2006 ho 2011.) Russia allocates $ limilione tse likete tse 10 ka kadimo bakeng sa kaho ea dimela matla a nyutlelie. bothata e ile ea qetella koaloa ke ho toba negotiation VV Putin AG Lukashenko ka March 2011. Ka nako e tšoanang ka ho eketsehileng o ile a phatlalatsa hore Russia o ile a lumela le Belarus ba nke fantising ea sechaba bakeng sa theko ea thepa ea limela matla a nyutlelie.

Kahong ea Belarusian tsa nyutlelie matla dimela

Epolloa qala ka ea qetellong ea 2011. tshebetso ile a qala ka mor'a hore ya go saena tsa molao-taelo oa Mopresidente oa Belarus bakeng sa palo ea 499 forum "Ka kahong ea Belarusian tsa nyutlelie matla dimela", eo ikemiselitse konteraka ya - JSC "Atomstroyexport" (a Russia khampani e le karolo ea Rosatom).

Ka February 2015 nako e lokisitsoeng seteishene simolleng: 2018 lokela ho beha ho sebetsa unit trust 1, ka 2020 - bobeli.

Ho letsatsi (April 2015) mesebetsi ke ka nako e behiloeng.

Thepa bafepedi ikemiselitse ka taelo ea bulehileng. Ha ho pelaelo hore ba bang ba bona ba hlōla likhoebo tsa Belarus. Kabelo ea phepelo ea moo ea 7,9%.

O atlehileng ka ho fetisisa ntlheng ena - lik'hamphani Serussia. Trading Karolo hlōla Ukraine (mohlala, Energomashspetsstal se beha workpiece bakeng sa ka sehloohong ajoa pompo).

Ho fihlela joale, tseba 15% ya dithuso tsa ditjhelete, ho ea 36% ya di-valve ho hlomamisa 'me a rala 35% ea ka konkreiti (April 2015).

E tla ba efe ea Belarusian tsa nyutlelie matla dimela (photos)

seteishining sa tla ba tse peli unit trust le VVER-1200/491, motlakase matla a mong le ba bona ba - 1150 MW (le matla a tshebediso le palokatiso ya ya 92%). Ka nako ya tshebetso ya melena pakeng tsa mafura play loading - lilemo tse peli.

Belarusian tsa nyutlelie matla dimela tla sebetsa ka mafura Serussia. Litaba tsa litšila tsa nyutlelie tla kopanela Federation le Serussia.

Ho ea ka matla a hlahisoang ke matla a nyutlelie dimela, Belarus tla ba bolesomepedi ea linaha shorobedi Europe tseo ho tsona ho sebetsang ea nyutlelie dimela matla.

naheng

Generated ka dimela matla a nyutlelie, MW

1

France

66177

2

Russia

25242

3

Ukraine

13835

4

Germany

12709

5

Sweden

9769

6

United Kingdom

9203

7

Spain

7395

8

Belgium

5758

9

Czech Republic

3892

10

Switzerland

3430

11

Finland

2820

12

Bulgaria

2000

13

Hungary

2000

14

Slovakia

1844

15

Romania

1300

16

Slovenia

727

17

Netherlands

515

Safety ka Belarusian NPP

seteishining sa e haha ka tekanyetso Russia porojeke e ne "NPP-2006" (it beha e ntlafetseng ya botekgeniki le a moruo tshebetso ya moloko boraro ea limela matla a nyutlelie).

Morero o nahanneng tshebediso ya IAEA likhothaletso tsohle bakeng sa sireletsa khahlanong le litšisinyeho tsa lefatše, maholiotsoana, litsunami, esita le thutsoe ho toba ke lifofane e. Feature ena matla a dimela tsa nyutlelie tla ho bōptjoa ha tsamaiso eketsehileng thibelo (ntle le ho sebetsa ha batho ba) hammoho le tse tloaelehileng. Belarusian tsa nyutlelie matla dimela tla hlomelloa le ntho e itseng e buka e ikhethang - sefi entsoeng ka ho qhibilihisoa mafura nyutlelie. E ntse e le e ikhethang lefatšeng ho qaptjoa ke hore boemo ba: ea mong ho dimela a le teng matla a nyutlelie se na tšireletso e joalo.

Basebetsi bakeng sa eneji, le libetsa tsa nyutlelie ka Belarus

Qala seteisheneng e lokiselitsoe 2018, 'me ba koetlisoa kajeno. E le Belarusian tsa nyutlelie matla dimela o thehiloe Russia phetolelo ea reactors bueloang, ditsebi nakong e tlang feta ho fana ka koetliso ka Novovoronezh tsa nyutlelie matla dimela. Ka Ural University Federal (Ekaterinburg) ho tloha ka la 1 September, 2015 pele 20 Belarusian liithuti li tla ithuta ka lesoha ea.

Ho ea qetellong ea 2015, ho baetapele ba Belarus tiisetsa hore e tla qala lona setsi sa koetliso e khethehileng ya hae bakeng sa litsebi tsa nyutlelie. Ho fihlela joale, ho sebetsa ka seteishene tlas'a profesionalce kaho memeloa ba tsoang linaheng tse ling.

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