Belarus: tlhaho le libakeng tsa lona paballo

Rephaboliki ea Belarus, mofuta wa e bohehang haholo, ke naha e Europe Bochabela le ka bophirimela e sehelane moeli le ka Poland. Ka lehlakoreng le ka boroa ho Ukraine, ka leboea-bophirimela ho - Latvia le Lithuania, le ka leboea le ka bochabela - Russia. tšimong eo Republic ke diseke ee haholo le e ka 207 likete tse limithara tse lisekoere. km SE. Mofuta wa Belarus e tumme ka liphula hlollang le lona, maralla, meru le matša.

Morao-rao Belarus le mofuta lona

Naheng ena ho na hoo e ka bang tsohle tletse teteaneng matlooa phagocytal tsa linōka, matša le melapo. Lithoteng la nōka e phallang ka bonolo mekgokolosa liphula e khōlō, khetholloa ka tortuosity bona le watersheds ba libaka tse mongobo, hobane phallo ka mokhoabo oo ho ea ka boroa. ea leshome e mong oa sebakeng seo ea naha e na le liphula tse noka le ka lehlakoreng le ka boroa ho mathoasong feta thaba ea leqhoa ke mangata lohle liphula tebang ea sebopeho sa lekane. Ka hona, le mofuta wa Republic of Belarus e tummeng bakeng sa palo e kholo ea matša metsi a hloekileng tsa boholo bo sa tšoaneng le bolibeng - tsa e leng ho na le tse fetang 10 tse sekete. Hangata ka ho fetisisa theha matamo ka lacustrine sehlopha. The tummeng ka ho fetisisa ba bona ba Ushachsky, Braslavskaya le Narochanskaya.

Naheng ena ho na le tsona e tsebahalang ka ho meru lona, occupying 40% ea tšimong. Karolong e ka leboea ea Republic of Belarus tlhaho ke kotonda le alder le phaene ka boroa - the oak le phaene, karolong e bohareng ea ho hōla Elm, hornbeam le the oak lifate tse ngata. Har'a bona re ka fumana ea monokotsoai le li-mushroom tse jeoang. Haholo-holo e ngata ka meru ea blueberries naha le cranberries. Hape hola mona Cranberry, blueberries, tala, cranberries le lithaba molora. The thepa ka sehloohong ke letlole la Belarus moru. Ho na le hectars fetang 9.4 botshelo tsa masimong le ho eketseha selemo le selemo, e le naha e tsejoang e le moru.

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, 10% ea sebaka seo e koahetsoe mokhoabo oo unevenly aba le tlaase-ho bua leshano sebaka, overgrown le lehlaka le joang bo, e leng lintho tse phelang tikolohong e ikhethang. mokhoabo oo Natural kholo ka ho fetisisa boholo ka Europe e teng ka Bophirimela Polesie. bogs phetoho le boriba, lihlahla tsa rosemary hlaha le myrte, hammoho le meru e phaene ka fumanoa karolong e bohareng ea Belarus. Ka leboea ke bogs ka moferong oa butterbur, k'hothone joang le sundew. Kaofela libakeng tsena phetha ho sebetsa ha tanka, ho fepa le nōka le liphetoho softening mocheso ka bohareng ba mariha le lehlabula. Wildlife Belarus le mokhoabo oo lona e fetohile phelang babatsehang ungulates ngata litoeba le nonyana.

mehlodi ya phoofolo ea tlhaho ka Belarus

Mofuta wa Belarus le meru ea eona e tsoakiloeng, Meadow limela le mokhoabo oo ke phelang e loketseng likhama, boar hlaha, Elk, bison le ba tummeng. Li fumanoa mona le libatana tse kang Martens, liphokojoe, lipela, liphiri, libere sootho, otters le mink. Belarus, mofuta wa eo e khahloa mefuta e mengata le kotsing, o na ka 309 mabitso a linonyana. Tšimo bakeng sa nesting ke khutlela spoonbills, cormorants, likhantši bohlooho, likhantsi limumu le likokolofitoe mosehla.

lirapeng tsa boikhathollo National le libakeng tse sireletswa ea Republic of Belarus

Naha ea Republic of Belarus ke e 'ngoe ea linaha matalana Europe le e tsebahalang ka ho lihalalelo tsa lona ikhetha,' me mehloli tlhaho. Huge drive ea meru primeval ke Bialowieza Forest. Ho otlolla tloha Belarus Poland ka tlisitseng Pripyat, Neman le Bophirimela Kekana. Holim'a metsi sebakeng lona kakaretso ea 150 limithara, ho na le ka bang ka 55 mefuta e meng ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse khōlō, le mefuta e fetang 200 ea linonyana. Empa baahi ka sehloohong Bialowieza Forest ke European bison (bison) hore neng a le teng ka sethaleng nyamele.

Hape, e ikhethang sireletswa sebakeng ke Berezanskii Reserve. Ke mokhoa oa boholo-holo meru phaene, bogs le Moraine maralla. Ntle le palo e khōlō ea liphoofolo tse anyesang le linonyana, ho na le ba 700 ya dimela.

Karolong e ka boroa-bophirimela ea sebakeng Gomel, lebōpong le letona la Pripyat River, "Pripyat" ea sechaba sa boikhathollo. O tummeng eseng feela bakeng sa baahi ba eona ka primeval meru floodplain eike, empa hape le ho liphoofolo litlhapi. Hape hlokomeleha ea sechaba phakeng "Braslav Lakes" le "Naroch".

Ho tsoma le ho tšoasa litlhapi ka Belarus

Ho tloha linthong tsa tlhaho tse hlaha tsa Belarus e ikhethang ka ho tsoma naheng Europe e na le sebaka se khethehileng. Beha mekhoabong primeval le meru e loketseng liphoofolo tse ngata, a etsa hore thabo e ka tšoasa papali. Ka Belarus tsoma lineano ba ba bile teng ba ka makholo a lilemo, bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ya liphoofolo tse hlaha hapa tlhokomelo esita le tsa tsars Russia, marena le likhosana tsa Kiev Poland. Nakong ea hona joale, Belarus, mofuta wa e ikhetha ka botle ba eona, le bolokolohi ba ho tsoma selemo ho pota. Ho tloha matša le linōka tsa rephabliki leo ho ahiloeng ho ke palo e khōlō ea litlhapi (carp, swamp eel, bream, kalaneng, qhibilihisa, chub, kalaneng, burbot, Rudd, jj ..), na ke letsatsi le letsatsi ho hōla ho tloaeleha ha ho tšoasa litlhapi. Phihlelo litabeng tsa ntoa le litsebi tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi tla fumana linōka haholo, tse kang ho Neman, ho Berezina, Dnepr, Vilia, sog a, Bophirimela Dvina, Bophirimela Kekana, Pripyat le Gorin.

ho sireletsa tikoloho ka Belarus

Naha rephabliki buka e ikhethang tse fapa-fapaneng limela le liphoofolo, 'me ke phelang tsa mefuta e mengata ka seoelo le le kotsing, kahoo boholo ba naha ile a fuoa maemo a sireletsoa. Sebaka lohle le kenyelelitsoe libaka le, ho ba boleng tlholeho tsa Central le Europe Bochabela. Ke ke hobane'ng ha e Nature Conservancy ka Belarus sebetsa ho lirapeng tsa boikhathollo 4 naha, mehloli biosphere le 84 mehloli ea sechaba. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore tšimong ea ho na le 861 tsa tlhaho sefika sa bohlokoa ea moo 'me ea sechaba, e leng ho phethahatsa karolo ea khethehileng ka ho pholosa mefuta-futa ena.