Barack - le letšoao la ho mehla ea. Bothata matlo ka mehla ea bososhiale

Histori ea mehaho naheng ea Russia ea kajeno ka aroloa bilembo mane bophahamo ba modumo. Mokhahlelo oa pele - Wood le mehaho lejoe, ratana khutlela lilemo tse makholo XV-XVI. Mokhahlelo oa bobeli - ea ka neano ea ho haha le makholo a lilemo XVII-XIX. Ea boraro nako - XX lekholong la lilemo la, oa bone - nako e le teng.

matlo a batho: kopanetsweng

Ka lilemo tse hohelang tsa Soviet puso kaho ea meaho bolulo le tsa sechaba e undergone maloa tsa liphetoho tse ke keng bitsoa khothatsang. Architects o ile a tsoela ka linako mpe ka ho fetisisa ka nako eo ho hlōla tsela ea ho rarolla mathata a bolulo, a phela e ncha, lintho tsa sebele esita le mesebetsi e thata.

Ka twenties tsa pele tsa lekholo la lilemo la XX ho baetapele ba Soviet Russia ba ne ba sa hlokomele hore ho hlokahala bakeng sa laele ea merero e ncha matlo. bothata ile a rarolla le phalliso ea baahi tumme hampe 'tiisong' ho difolete fetisisa tloaelehileng, eo hamorao o ile a fumana boemo ba utility sechaba.

liahelong

Pota ka nako e tšoanang hore lentsoe le hlahang ka bophelo a letsatsi le letsatsi oa motho ea Soviet Union e le "liahelong". Sena ke leka e 'ngoe ke ba boholong hore ba sebelisa seo a se finyeletseng la pele ho bona, ba neng kgapeletso fektheri le fektheri ba sebetsang ka liahelong,' me ba haha ntlo e baratos. Ka dibopeho joalo tieang ka pele ho phetohelo mehla iphutha-phuthile monyakong lelapa steelmakers, basebetsi ba merafong, turners, grinders le ba bang.

Barake - moaho ke sebopeho ya khutlonnetsepa, eo e na le mokatong ngoe. likamore tse phelang tse teng ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli a le phasejeng, e leng otlolla hammoho liahelong kaofela karolong lona bohareng. Ka lehlakoreng le leng la mohaho ke pheha sebakeng, ka tse ling tse - hardware unit trust.

Barack - ka lapeng ba nakoana. Ke kamoo ho e hlahisa ho sebetsa baeta-pele ba khoebo. E le rerile ke "seo seo" barrack-tšoana le ntlo e ne e ho se na tse fetang tse hlano, palo e kahodimodimo lilemo tse leshome. Ha e le hantle, baahi ba bangata o ile a qeta ka liahelong le bakeng sa lilemo tse fetang tse tharo.

ka pele mohaho oo o

Ka mashome a mahlano tsa lekholong la lilemo la XX e ile ea tšoareloa e boima ho falla, e leng o ile a lumella batho ba limilione ba sebetsang ba ho falla liahelong ho sa feleng. E ne e le ketsahalo e ikhethang. Nakong ena, naha ea e-ho lokolloa ha matlafatsoa dibopeho hahiloeng ka konkreite, eo ho ile ha hahoa ho tloha selotlolo storey beha diboloko tse sa bolulo.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng ho a pherekano motseng liahelong ho haha le liqibi ka molao-motheo oa kopanetsweng ho fedisa sebakeng matlo a macha e bile ho ya na mwango ya ka tieo meralo.

Ho bontša embankments, dikwere, roundabouts, mehaho ea sechaba, thuto, tlhokomelo ea bophelo, lipapali, setso le ea boikhathollo.

Khrushchev

Motheong oa mohaho ka pele e se e le tekanyetso e mekato e mehlano foleteng ntlo. Ho ne ho se lifte, kapa keletso leha e le efe ea matšeliso. Empa ho ne ho tse makholo tse nyenyane a bataletseng-cubbyholes tsamaiso di nyalantswe le matloana. Siling bophahamo ho tsona e ne e le bonyane ho khoneha.

Thanks ho Khrushchev khona ho haholo ho ntlafatsa maemo a bophelo ba basebetsi Soviet Union, ba fallela ka mohaho o mocha oa tlaase le liahelong kopanetsweng.

Tekanyetso moralo ya diboloko akarelletsa sebaka sa bolulo sa 'maloa tsa meaho hlano storey le sechaba. Sebaka setjhaba se akarelletsa dikolong mahareng, kindergartens, mabenkeleng korosari le libaka tse ling tsa sechaba.