Banka ya International metsana (BIS)

Banka ya International metsana (BIS) - e le mokgatlo lichelete machaba, tseo ho tlisa hammoho mabopong khōlō linaheng tse sa tšoaneng. E etselitsoe ho laola likamano pakeng tsa libanka le nolofatsa ya ditefello tse machaba pakeng tsa bona. Ho phaella moo, BIS phethahatsa lipatlisiso tšimo ea likamano tsa ka chelete, 'me le moruo oa maano a ntshetswa pele linaheng tse'.

Sebopeho sa BIS

Ka mesebetsi e dikamahano tsa BIS li amahanngoa le hoo e batlang e tsohle European dibanka bohareng. Banka ya International metsana thusa ho utloahalang abelwang karolo ya mehloli phapanyetsano tsoang linaheng tse ling 'me ke mofuta oa seboka sa tšebelisano-'moho ea chelete pakeng tsa linaha tsena ka bobeli. Tabeng ena, ho BIS invests ka maano a ba setso ho sebedisa disebediswa tekanyetso lichelete (mobung ka libanka khoebo, matsete nako e khutsoanyane ka balebedi , joalo-joalo). tshebetso joalo ke hona joale mesebetsi e ka sehloohong ea bankeng, hammoho le lipalo-palo limmaraka.

Ha re nahana ka BIS ho tloha ntlha ea molao ea pono, e le mokhatlo o thehiloe ka 1930 ka lebaka la ho Hague Agreement. mesebetsi ea banka li etsoa tlas'a botsamaisi ba Board of Directors, e kenyeletsang manag libanka tse khōlō France, Belgium, Italy, Jeremane le UK.

Mesebetsi ea BIS

Ho ea ka litaelo tse hlomamisitsoeng amohelehang, Banka ya International metsana ha e na tokelo ea ho tsamaisa ditransekshene le thekiso ea matlo, ka phaella moo, ha a lumelloa ho fana ka dikadimo mebuso 'me ke ahlamisa litlaleho tse ba bona ba motho ka mong. Ka tshebetso ya ho phetha tshebetso ho banka tsa BIS ba hlokomele leano ka chelete ea etsetsoang e bohareng banka ya.

Ke boikarabelo ba ditheo tsa lichelete machaba e le karolo ea tlhokomelo holim'a limmaraka machaba le ho bōptjoa le banka ya data ya e le mabopong a ea sehlooho ea linaha tse leshome - Canada, Belgium, Italy, Fora, Japane, Sweden, USA, UK, Netherlands, Jeremane le Switzerland.

Sebopeho sa BIS akarelletsa ho 56 dibanka bohareng, ho kopanyelletsa le Banka ea Russia. Corporation e headquartered ka Switzerland (Basel). Ho sa tsotellehe 'nete ea hore ba bang ba mesebetsi ya mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa kajeno nehelanoa ka ho ea International Chelete Fund (IMF), Banka ya International metsana a tsoela pele ho hlokomela metsana pakeng ditheo tse kgolo ho banka ho fana molato le e tiisa, ho amohela mobung le ho sebetsa e le e intermediary lichelete.

Empa le hoja mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa ho BIS ke tšebelisano tsa liketso tsa libanka tse khōlō ka bophara leano la likamano tsa ka chelete. Pele ho tsohle, ho ke chelete 'maraka.

Komiti ea Basel

Ka 1974, Komiti ea Basel ho ile ha thehoa ho standardize le ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ya banka ho fedisa. E entsoe ka baemeli ba libanka tse khōlō, eo ka linako tse ling tse 'nè selemo le eang ho ntshetsa pele litekanyetso tsa diinstitusene tsa ho banka mosebetsi. Banka ea pele bakeng sa International metsana tlas'a taolo ea Komiti ea Basel e tsebahala ka ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa hae le ka keletso litabeng tsa ho latelwa le motse-moholo oa banka. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore likhothaletso Komiti ha li tlama, empa hangata ba li e ileng ea ka molao ea linaha setho.