American animator Dzhozef Barbera: Biography, dikhathune

American animator, moetsi oa litšoantšo, motsamaisi le mohlahisi Barbera Dzhozef hlahile ka 1911, ka la 18 December ho New York. batsoali ba hae, Mataliana a tloha Sicily, o ne a lula sebakeng seo tse nyenyane tsejoa e le Little Italy.

Khao Lak

Dzhozef Barbera bongoaneng sibolla bokhoni ba ho ba le kamano, 'me ka sa le monyenyane o ile a nka mosebetsi ka koranta e' ngoe e hlakileng moqapi. Hang le mohlankana e mong o ile a etela cinema le bona Khao Lak qabolang e bitsoang "The Skeleton Dance". qabolang pale e ne e bonolo - lithotsela mane tantša bonolo choreographic setshwantsho tsa metsotso e leshome. Empa Josefa o ile a bona boemo ka mahlo a moetsi oa litšoantšo litsebi, 'me ile ka haroha letsoalo mekhatlo momahana oa batho le kamoo Disney animators khona ho beha polelo e reng haholo ka bonolo metsotso e leshome qabolang. Ka maikutlo e ne e le matla hoo a ka etsa qeto ea ho eng kapa eng eo e ne e le ho kopana le 'mōpi ea tsoileng matsoho e.

E le qalo ea mosebetsi oa hae oa ho bōpa

Le hoja a le kopane hokae le mong'a lona ha aa ka a nka sebaka, Dzhozef Barbera o ne a ikemiselitse ho sebelisa ka boeena o ho cinema phehiloe. Ka 1930 le moetsi oa litšoantšo mocha o ile a ea sebetsa ka studio Maksa Fleyshera, e cartoonist tummeng, moo o ile a qala ho hloekisa likheo tsena celluloid. Ka mor'a nakoana, ho bontša mahlahahlaha le itseng bokhoni Barber e ile ea e pentiloeng le tlhomamiso dikgato tsa 'storyboard ena.

Lilemo tse peli hamorao, ho wage ikopanya le animatsioon studio Beurena, moo e ile ea e screenwriter. Empa mona o ne a sa lehlohonolo: mong'a batlang e etsang iphelise, le ne khamphani ho qetellong ba koala. Sebaka tlang ho sebetsa bakeng sa Josefa o ne a sa animatsioon khampani "Terry tunes" lefapha, moo o ile a boela a tlameha ho ngola mengolo.

Studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer"

E tletseng bolelele dikhathune ha haholo e hlahisa feela ka studio Khao Lak, empa bakeng sa tlhahiso ea e bonolo ea moetsi oa litšoantšo tsomo e ne e se teng, ile a tlameha ho khotsofalla seo a ka nyeheloa.

Ka 1937 Dzhozef Barbera ile a lumela ho studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", moo a ileng a ile ka tloaelana le William Hanna, motsamaisi-animator, ea ileng a fetoha motsoalle le mosebetsi-'moho oa moetsi oa litšoantšo ka bophelo bohle ba hae.

"Tom le Jerry"

Ea pele e khōlō porojeke, eo e phethahatsoa Dzhozef Barbera le William Hanna ka studio "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," ea e-seriale qabolang ka kotsi ea katse le kotsi mokhoa oa ho itšireletsa toeba.

Phehiloe khang letoto la lihlooho tse ile a qala ka 1940 'me ka etsa nako e tsoelang pele ea lilemo tse tšeletseng. Plots ne witty haholo le boitsebiso bo rutang. Ho ata ha bana ba babeli "metsoalle" - ka mano 'me unscrupulous feletseng katse ka letsoho le le leng le toeba, eo ka habanya taba sitoa le ho ema bakeng sa bona - e-off-tekanyo e, hang ha a bontša tsoela pele skrineng.

The "Tom le Jerry" e ne e atleha hoo ho bakeli a likhau supileng feela "Oscar". Ka 1957 o ile a theha studio hae animators ipatlele mo tlase ga tsa "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer", e bitsoang Hanna-Barbera ( "Hanna-Barbera"). New thuto pōpo e ya hlahiswa 'maloa letoto la lihlooho tse TV, har'a tse neng di hang-hang e ile ea ratoa "The Flintstones," "Jetson", "Jonny Quest", "Scooby-mt" le ba bang.

"The Flintstones"

Ke eena ea bobeli ho fetisisa ratoa ka mor'a letoto la lihlooho tse "Tom le Jerry" e mong le e mong oa ratang ka ho fetisisa ya serial ka banyalani ba babeli ba neng ba lula haufi le e mong le e tse ling filimi. Fred le Wilma, Barney le Betty. litlhaku tseo tse joalo mebala-bala, e le hore bamameli ba ka tieo ba utloela bohloko ka se etsahalang ho batho ba ka. Unlucky Fred kile ua kena boemo bo feteletseng, kahoo o ile a bitsa mosali oa hae ba tšepahalang Wilma thuso. E mong o nahana hore o ne a mpa lahlehileng ntle hae.

The Flintstones, Fred le Wilma, ba phela ka lebaka la ho terata tloha baahelani ba bona Rabblov. Kahoo ha Fred mosebetsing, mosali oa hae ba atisa ho eteloa ke Betty le Barney ka linako tse ling ha a ne a lokolohile ho tloha maemong. Baahelani phela tumellanong, hammoho keteka mekete ee phomolong, ho pota ho thusa e mong le e tse ling. Ka maikutlo a ke joalokaha eka ke lelapa le le leng.

Sebapali se ka sehloohong sa letoto la lihlooho tse phehiloe khang, Fred Flintstone sebetsa ka ntshetsopeleng ya mosebetsi - ke mokhanni e khōlō ea excavator ena. E matla mochini - e dinosaur tse molemo tsa hore mohla mabili le haholo rata mong'a lona.

A motsaneng o bitsoang Bedrock mohla hloloheloa: ea Fred Flintstone emisoa ke mapolesa, ka nako eo Barney molato. Le basali ba bona ba kamehla le loketse ho thusa. Plot ba filimi hlile e ntle, litlhaku tseo tse ratoang ke moviegoers hang le bakeng sa bohle.

Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa animatsioon studio of America

List of e tsoileng phehiloe khang ka 1971 ka studio, "Hanna-Barbera" feta lifilimi tse makholo a mararo. tlhahiso ena e ikhethang khahloa profesionalce animators tsoang likarolong tsohle tsa Amerika. Mong le e mong o ne a batla ho sebetsa le bona, 'me Josefa a Williams. Ba bangata ba bona ba khona ho nka karolo ho bōptjoa ea merero ena. Multipliers ile a hlokomela hore mosebetsi o ba fa le monyaka oa sebele, quarrels le likhohlano mohla hlahile, tshebetso kaofela e ile ea etsahala ka moea oa kutloisiso ea bobeli.

Ka 1955 Dzhozef Barbera nkeloa sebaka kamehla mohlahisi Freda Kuimbi, ea ileng a etella lifilimi tsohle letoto la lihlooho tse "Tom le Jerry", tlameha ho tloha poso hae ka mabaka a bophelo. wage katleho ka boemo ba hae e ncha e ne e unquestionable.

Pele ho 1990, Dzhozef Barbera, bao letoto la lihlooho na ha bonahala lefatšeng lohle, ba ile ba leka hammoho William Hanna ntlafatsa boleng ba animatsioon. Technologies ho bōpa litšoantšo qabolang li nkoa e le thata ka ho fetisisa, empa ka nako eo-o timetsang thulaganyou e ke tse fetang koahela litšoantšo tse mebala-bala. baetsi ba litšoantšo ba sa itšetleha ka matla a bohale, 'me mokhoa ona o ka lokafatsoang ho feletseng.

dikhathune tletseng bolelele ne hlahiswa tlase hangata, le bakeli ea letoto la lihlooho tse 'nile ba leka ho lekanyetsoa feela mashome a mabeli metsotso phehiloe khang filimi, e leng e ne e le ka ho fetisisa ratoa har'a bamameli. Shorts Hape li 'nile tsa kenya chelete e ngata ho feta.

Phela nako e telele kokoano pōpo

Studio Hanna-Barbera ile ka katleho sebetsa ka lilemo tse mashome a mane a metso e mehlano, mosebetsi lona fokotseha feela ka mor'a lefu la e mong oa bathehi ba, William Hanna. Lefu la motsoalle oa ka le molekane e ne e le bohloko bo boima ho Josefa: o ne a tetebetse maikutlo, 'me ka lilemo tse' maloa ba kopanela ho hlahisa dikhathune bathusi le bathusi. Ka lebaka la ho se tiisitsoeng thulaganyou e letoto la lihlooho tse tsoela ho hira ka nako, 'me sena e ne e le e mong oa maemo a ka sehloohong bakeng sa katleho.

Ka 1992, ho studio "Hanna-Barbera" e ile ea rehoa Cartoon Network, "Cartoon Network".

lefu wage

Dzhozef Barbera pholoha motsoalle oa hae le mosebetsi-'moho ka lilemo tse hlano feela. Tsomo animator ile a hlokahala ka Los Angeles ha hae a le lilemo li 91, o ile a patoa ka mabitleng, "Forest Lawn" moo ba pata tummeng kang Hollywood megastar Klark Geybl, Morena oa Pop Maykl Dzhekson le Khao Lak boeena.